μ-オピオイド受容体の活性化に関する構造的洞察
Weijiao Huang1, Aashish Manglik1, A J Venkatakrishnan1,2,3
1Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 279 Campus Drive, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Nature
|August 7, 2015
まとめ
研究者は,X線結晶学を用いてμ-オピオイド受容体 (μOR) の活性化の構造的基礎を解明した. 微妙な結合ポケットの変化と,Gタンパク質結合受容体における信号伝播に不可欠なアミノ酸トライアードが保存されていることが明らかになった.
科学分野:
- 構造生物学
- 薬理学について
- 生物化学
背景:
- μ-オピオイド受容体 (μOR) は強力な鎮痛剤の主要標的である.
- μORの活性化メカニズムの理解は,効果的な疼痛療法の開発に不可欠です.
- Gタンパク質結合受容体 (GPCR) は,保存されたシグナル伝達経路を共有する.
研究 の 目的:
- アゴニストに結合したネズミのμORの高解像度結晶構造を決定する.
- μORの活性化に関連した構造的変化を明らかにする.
- β2ARとM2マスカリン受容体などの他のGPCRとμOR活性化メカニズムを比較する.
主な方法:
- 2.1 Åの解像度のX線結晶学
- モルフィナンのアゴニストBU72とGタンパク質模倣抗体断片とのマウリン μORの共結結晶化.
- 分子力学シミュレーション
- β2ARとM2マスカリン受容体の構造を比較した構造分析
主要な成果:
- アゴニスト結合 μORの詳細な結晶構造が得られた.
- アゴニストに結合したμORは,他のGPCRと異なる微妙な結合ポケットの変化を示します.
- リガンド結合ポケットに関連した,受容体核の保存されたアミノ酸トライアードの再配置が確認された.
- 広範な極性ネットワークは,結合ポケットから細胞質領域への信号伝播を容易にする.
結論:
- この研究は,モルフィナンのアゴニストBU72によるμOR活性化に関する重要な構造的洞察を提供します.
- 保存されたアミノ酸トリアードと極性ネットワークを含む共通のメカニズムがμORおよび他のGPCRにおける信号伝導の基礎となっている.
- これらの発見は,GPCRの薬理学と鎮痛薬の開発の理解を深めています.
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Opioid Receptors: Overview
3.4K
Opioid receptors, including the mu (μ, MOR), delta (δ, DOR), and kappa (κ, KOR) types, belong to the rhodopsin family of G protein-coupled receptors. These receptors are located throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems and in non-neuronal tissues such as macrophages and astrocytes. Opioid receptor ligands can be categorized into agonists or antagonists. Highly selective agonists include [d-Ala2, MePhe4, Gly(ol)5]-enkephalin or DAMGO for MOR, [D-Pen2,...
3.4K
Analgesia and Pain Management
1.3K
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
1.3K
The Two-State Receptor Model
2.9K
The two-state receptor model explains a drug's interaction with receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors and ligand-gated ion channels, to induce or inhibit a biological response. When no natural ligands are present, a receptor exists in an equilibrium of inactive (Ri) and active (Ra) conformations. The inactive form does not produce a response, while the active form generates a basal effect known as constitutive activity.
The binding affinity of a drug determines its interaction with...
The binding affinity of a drug determines its interaction with...
2.9K
G Protein-coupled Receptors
15.5K
G Protein-Coupled Receptors or GPCRs are membrane-bound receptors that transiently associate with heterotrimeric G proteins and induce an appropriate response to sensory stimuli such as light, odors, hormones, cytokines, or neurotransmitters.
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
15.5K
Drug-Receptor Interaction: Agonist
3.5K
Agonists are drugs that interact with specific receptors in the body to produce a biological response. When an agonist binds to a receptor, it activates or enhances the receptor's function, leading to physiological effects. The interaction between agonist drugs and receptors is crucial for their therapeutic action in various medical treatments.
Agonists can bind to receptors in different ways. Some agonists bind directly to the receptor's active site, mimicking the endogenous...
Agonists can bind to receptors in different ways. Some agonists bind directly to the receptor's active site, mimicking the endogenous...
3.5K
Drug-Receptor Interactions
7.0K
Drug-receptor interaction describes the binding of receptors by drugs, but not all drug-receptor interactions result in activation and tissue response. For instance, the binding of agonists activates the receptor to generate a cellular reaction, while antagonists bind to receptors without causing their activation.
Several parameters, such as the drug's affinity for its receptor and its efficacy, which is its ability to activate the receptor, determine the drug's effect on the tissue....
Several parameters, such as the drug's affinity for its receptor and its efficacy, which is its ability to activate the receptor, determine the drug's effect on the tissue....
7.0K


