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心血管リスク因子としてのリン酸:血管と内皮機能への影響
Kathryn K Stevens1, Rajan K Patel1, Patrick B Mark1
1Renal Unit, Western Infirmary, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|August 28, 2015
まとめ
高濃度のリン酸は血管機能を直接損なっており,慢性腎臓病患者の心血管疾患リスクに寄与する. この研究は,リン酸
科学分野:
- 血管生物学
- 腎臓科
- 心血管疾患
背景:
- 慢性腎臓病 (CKD) の心血管疾患の既知の危険因子である.
- リン酸と心血管合併症を結びつける正確なメカニズムは不明であり,直接的な効果,化,またはFGF23の媒介を含む可能性もあります.
- この研究は,酸塩が内皮機能に与える直接的な影響を明らかにすることを目的とした.
研究 の 目的:
- 酸塩が内皮機能に及ぼす直接的な影響を in vitro モデルと in vivo モデルで調査する.
- 健康なボランティアの内皮機能に リン酸の負荷が影響するかどうかを評価する.
- リン酸誘発性内皮機能不全の潜在的メカニズムを探求する.
主な方法:
- 静脈収縮と静脈緩解の反応を評価するために,ミオグラフィーを用いて,ラットとヒトの隔離された静脈収縮血管を正常または高量のリン酸にさらした.
- ネズミの血管での実験には,フォスフォディエステラーゼ5型阻害剤による評価が含まれていた.
- 健康なボランティアのクロスオーバー研究では,リン酸補給または結合剤投与後にフローメディエートされた拡張 (FMD) による内皮機能の測定が行われました.
主要な成果:
- ラットとヒトの両方の血管の内皮に依存する血管拡張を著しく低下させた.
- 体内では,健康なボランティアの口腔炎が減ったが,これは血清のリン酸値とは無関係だが,尿中のリン酸とFGF23に関連している.
- ネズミの血管における効果は,NO経路の関与を示唆する,フォスフォディエステラーゼ5型阻害剤で逆転することが示された.
結論:
- 長期にわたる酸塩の曝露は内皮機能障害を直接引き起こし,CKDにおける心臓血管リスクに潜在的に寄与します.
- インビトロとインビボの両方の発見は,高リン酸条件下での血管機能障害を示しています.
- 酸化窒素 (NO) 経路の障害は,これらのリン酸誘発血管効果を媒介する可能性があります.
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