関連する実験動画
Updated: Apr 4, 2026

06:27
Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates
Published on: December 31, 2015
8.6K
極端に早産の新生児の介護慣行,罹患率,死亡率の傾向,1993年−2012年
Barbara J Stoll1, Nellie I Hansen2, Edward F Bell3
1Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
JAMA
|September 9, 2015
まとめ
極端に早産の乳児のケアにおける傾向は,産前用コルチコステロイドの使用と帝王切開による出産の増加を示し,セプシスの割合は減少しているが,気管肺機能不全は増加している. 最も早産児の生存率が向上し 家族に希望を与えました
科学分野:
- 新生児医学
- 生後流行病学
- 小児重症室
背景:
- 妊娠22~28週間の 極めて早産の乳児は 高い死亡率と罹病率に直面します
- 治療の20年間の傾向と 結果を理解することは 生存と生活の質の改善に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 極めて早産児の母体・新生児のケアに関する20年間の傾向 (1993年−2012年) を分析する.
- この脆弱な集団の主要な罹病率と生存率の変化を評価する.
- 臨床介入のシフトと乳児のアウトカムへの影響を特定する.
主な方法:
- 新生児研究ネットワークの26のセンターで34,636人の新生児 (妊娠22~28週) の将来的な登録.
- 母親/新生児のケア,重症性疾患 (死腸炎,感染症,BPD,IVH,ROP) について収集されたデータ
- 妊娠年齢や出生体重などの共変数で調整した年次変化を評価するために使用された回帰モデル.
主要な成果:
- 産前コルチコステロイド使用 (24%から87%) と帝王切開 (44%から64%) の有意な増加が観察されました.
- 出産室の挿管は減少し,継続的な呼吸道圧力の使用は増加しました.
- 遅発性セプシスの発生率は減少した (2005年−2012年) が,26~27週間の妊娠中の乳児では,支支支管管不形成症は増加した (2009年−2012年). 23~24週間の乳児の生存率は改善し,25~28週間の乳児の生存率は増加した.
結論:
- 介護の慣行の変化により 病気が少なからず減少していますが 支氣管肺不形成症のような問題は 依然として存在しています
- 生存率は改善しました 特に最も早産の赤ちゃんは
- 発見は家族カウンセリングと 標的型介入の開発に 価値ある洞察をもたらします
関連する概念動画
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.7K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.7K
Current Trends in Nursing I
5.7K
Current trends in nursing include:
5.7K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.4K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.4K
Regression Toward the Mean
7.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
7.3K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
4.9K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.9K
Standards of Care II
1.2K
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
1.2K

