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Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
Published on: August 12, 2013
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Mg/S電池化学のリバーシビリティをLi(+) メディエーションによって向上させる
Tao Gao, Malachi Noked, Alex J Pearse
1Electrochemistry Branch, Power and Energy Division Sensor and Electron Devices Directorate, U.S. Army Research Laboratory , Adelphi, Maryland 20783, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|September 12, 2015
まとめ
研究者はリチウムイオンでポリ硫化物種を活性化する新しい戦略を用いて リバーシブルマグネシウム/硫黄電池を開発しました この技術革新により 次世代のエネルギー貯蔵には 高い容量と安定したサイクルが可能になります
科学分野:
- 材料科学
- 電気化学
- エネルギー貯蔵
背景:
- マグネシウム (Mg) メタルは,高い容量とデンドライトのない堆積物により,次世代のバッテリーにとって有望なアノドです.
- 既存のMg電池は,電極材料の制限に直面し,エネルギー密度を阻害しています.
- マグネシウム/硫黄 (Mg/S) バッテリーには潜在力があるが,不活性なMgSx種によって逆行性が低下している.
研究 の 目的:
- 高エネルギー密度のリチャージ可能なMg電池を開発する.
- Mg/S電池システムの 逆転性の悪い問題を克服するためです
- 性能を向上させることができるのです
主な方法:
- 電気化学的に不活性なMgSx種を活性化するためにリチウムイオン (Li+) の使用を調査した.
- デンドライトのないMgアノードと可逆性ポリ硫化カソッドを結合した.
- 機械学的な洞察のために,スペクトロスコーピカルと顕微鏡の特徴を用いた.
主要な成果:
- 1千mAh/gの容量を持つ 真にリバーシブルなMg/S電池が実現しました
- 30回以上安定したサイクルを証明した.
- リ+によるMgSxの化学再活性化が 逆転性の鍵として特定された.
結論:
- MgSxのLi+活性化を用いた新しい戦略により,可逆的なMg/S電池が可能になる.
- このアプローチにより,Mg電池のエネルギー密度とサイクル寿命が大幅に向上します.
- 高性能のリチャージ可能な マグネシウム電池の道を開く
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