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関連する概念動画

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
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Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
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Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
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注意欠陥多動性障害

Anita Thapar1, Miriam Cooper1

  • 1Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Section, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, and MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.

Lancet (London, England)
|September 21, 2015
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

注意欠陥多動性障害 (ADHD) は,子供における一般的な神経発達障害であり,しばしば段階的な治療方法が必要です. 薬効薬は短期的な効果を示していますが 薬効薬以外の介入は 効果が証明されていません

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科学分野:

  • 神経発達障害
  • 子どもの精神科
  • 遺伝学

背景:

  • 注意欠陥多動性障害 (ADHD) は,幼児期に発症する一般的な神経発達障害で,子供の1. 4- 3. 0%に影響します.
  • ADHDは他の神経発達障害や精神疾患と 重要な併発性を表しています
  • ADHDの病因は多因性であり,遺伝的および非遺伝的要因を含み,産前および産周の影響が関与しているが,決定的に証明されていない.

研究 の 目的:

  • ADHDの流行,リスク要因,治療ガイドラインを含む,現在の理解をレビューする.
  • ADHDに対する薬理学的および非薬理学的介入の有効性を評価する.
  • ADHDに伴う長期的な結果を 強調するためです

主な方法:

  • ランダム化制御試験とメタ解析を含む既存の文献のレビュー.
  • 成人期にわたってADHDを患った人を追跡した研究を検証した.
  • 治療ガイドラインと勧告の分析

主要な成果:

  • 刺激薬とアトモクセチンはADHDの治療において短期的な効果を示しています
  • ADHDに対する非薬物介入のメタアナリシスは,まだその有効性を確立していません.
  • 長期的な研究ではADHDの成人の精神的健康問題,社会的困難,早死のリスクが増加していることが示されています.

結論:

  • ADHDは複雑な疾患で 長期的な影響を及ぼします
  • 現在の証拠は,刺激薬の短期的な有効性を支持していますが,非薬物治療についてはさらなる調査が必要です.
  • 段階的な治療アプローチは,非薬物介入から始まり,ADHD管理に推奨されます.