2015年までのカウントダウン:母親,新生児,子供の生存率の10年
Cesar G Victora1, Jennifer Harris Requejo2, Aluisio J D Barros1
1Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Lancet (London, England)
|October 20, 2015
まとめ
2015年までのカウントダウンイニシアチブは,母子死亡率の減少に大きく貢献しましたが,ほとんどの国はミレニアム開発目標を達成できませんでした. 持続的な不平等と健康の重要な要因の不十分な増加は,世界の健康における継続的な課題を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 公共衛生政策
- 保健 システム の 強化
背景:
- 2015年までのカウントダウンイニシアチブは,母親,新生児,子供の生存の進展を監視するために設立されました.
- カウントダウンプログラムが 2005年に開始されて以来 世界的に大きな健康上の進歩が 起きています
- 進展にもかかわらず,75の優先国の多くはミレニアム開発目標4と5を達成できませんでした.
研究 の 目的:
- "2015年までのカウントダウン"の効果と成果を評価する.
- 母親,新生児,子供の生存率の進展を評価する.
- 未来の世界的な健康監視のための教訓を特定する.
主な方法:
- カントダウン・トゥ・2015イニシアチブの国プロフィールと報告書の分析
- 母親,新生児,子供の健康のための救命介入の追跡カバー.
- 医療保険の主要な要因である 資金調達や政策の動向を調べる
主要な成果:
- 世界的に母子死亡率の大幅な減少が見られた.
- 基本的介入の範囲は着実に増加したが,国内と国間の格差は依然として大きい.
- 資金調達や人材などの主要な要因は進展を示したが,目標を達成するには不十分だった.
結論:
- 2015年までのカウントダウンイニシアチブは,母親,新生児,子供の健康に関するモニタリングと可視性を向上させました.
- カウントダウンから得た教訓は,持続可能な開発目標の進捗状況を監視するために不可欠です.
- 持続的な不平等に対処し,健康システムの推進力を強化することは,世界的な健康目標の達成に不可欠です.
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