生涯にわたる脳やその他の神経系疾患 - 世界的な課題と機会
Donald Silberberg1, Nalini P Anand2, Kathleen Michels3
1Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Nature
|November 19, 2015
まとめ
低所得国や中所得国の神経疾患や精神疾患を減らすために 科学的協力が不可欠です このイニシアチブでは 脳疾患の解決策に関する 研究の機会と課題を強調しています
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 神経科学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 低・中所得国 (LMIC) は神経疾患,精神疾患,薬物使用障害の重荷を不均衡に負っています.
- これらの課題に取り組むには 文脈に敏感な解決策が必要で それは多くの場合 先住民族の研究者が開発したものです
- 米国国立衛生研究所 (NIH) のような資金提供者からの投資の増加は,LMICに焦点を当てた研究と能力構築を支援しています.
研究 の 目的:
- LMICに関連する脳疾患の研究における既存の情報,知識のギャップ,新たな機会を特定する.
- 神経系疾患の原因,予防,治療,リハビリテーションに関する課題と優先事項を強調する.
- LMICと米国に拠点を置く科学者の間の協力を促進する.
主な方法:
- 2014年2月にNIHフォガティ国際センターのグローバルヘルス研究センターによってワークショップが開催されました.
- LMICとアメリカ合衆国の科学者が参加した.
- ワークショップでの議論は,このサプリメントのレビュー記事の準備を促した.
主要な成果:
- このサプリメントは,LMICで流行している脳疾患をレビューしています.
- 神経系の健康に関する 総合的で交差する優先事項を強調しています
- 特定の状況の特定の問題と疫学的データをより詳細に特定します.
結論:
- LMICにおける脳疾患の高い流行に対処するために,集中的な研究と能力構築が不可欠です.
- 効果的な解決策の開発には,国際的協力と文脈特有の研究が不可欠です.
- このサプリメントは,今後10年間の研究と介入のためのロードマップを提供します.
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