神経学的,精神的,薬物使用障害を減らすために青春期に焦点を当てること
Leslie L Davidson1, Elena L Grigorenko2, Michael J Boivin3
1Departments of Epidemiology and Pediatrics, Mailman School of Public Health and College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, 722 West 168 Street Room 1613, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Nature
|November 19, 2015
まとめ
十代の自己コントロールに関する研究を優先することは 神経学的,精神的,薬物使用障害の予防に不可欠です. これは神経発達に重大な環境的脅威に直面している 低所得国や中所得国で特に重要です
科学分野:
- 神経科学
- 発達心理学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 青春期は自己コントロールと自己規制を 発達させるための重要な時期であり 適応的行動と社会参加に不可欠です
- 自制 を 培う こと に 失敗 する の は,暴力 や 傷害 や 障害 に つながり,成人 に 移行 する こと を 妨げ て しまう こと が あり ます.
- 低所得国や中所得国における環境的脅威は 青少年の神経発達と自己規制に 独特のリスクをもたらします
研究 の 目的:
- 世界的に青少年における神経疾患,精神疾患,薬物使用障害を減らすための研究が緊急に必要であることを強調する.
- 社会生態学的枠組みの中で,特に資源の限られた環境で,自己コントロールの発達を理解することの重要性を強調する.
- 青少年の福祉と障害に関する適切な評価の開発と適応を呼びかけます.
主な方法:
- この研究は,青少年の自己コントロールと関連する障害に関する既存の知識のレビューと統合です.
- 神経発達と規制能力に対する社会生態学的要因の影響を検討しています.
- この研究は,多様な集団に適応した評価ツールの必要性を強調しています.
主要な成果:
- 暴力や障害などの悪影響を防ぐために 十代の自己コントロールは 極めて重要です
- 低所得国や中所得国の環境の悪影響は 青少年の神経発達と自己調節に大きく影響します
- 現在の研究・評価ツールでは 多くの若者にとって 特にリスクの高い環境では 十分ではありません
結論:
- 青少年の神経疾患,精神疾患,薬物使用障害に対する研究と介入を優先させる必要がある.
- 社会生態学的課題に対処し,脆弱な青少年集団の自己規制を促進するには,革新的な戦略が必要です.
- 正確な診断と効果的な介入のために 文化的に適切な評価を開発することが不可欠です
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