博士号取得者の就労と収入の成果を検証する

Nikolas Zolas¹, Nathan Goldschlag¹, Ron Jarmin¹

¹U.S. Census Bureau, 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|December 15, 2015

まとめ

博士号取得者

科学分野:

経済学
社会学
高等教育研究

背景:

研究投資の経済的影響を評価することは極めて重要です.
研究者の専門知識のより広範な経済的拡散を理解することは不可欠です.

研究の目的:

博士号取得者の経歴と経済的貢献を分析する.
学術研究の専門知識が産業の雇用と収入にどのように変換されるかを決定する.

主な方法:

卒業生に関するUMETRICSの行政データと8つの大学に関する米国国勢調査局のデータを組み合わせた.
2009年から2011年にかけての博士号取得者の収入と就職成果を分析し,2010年から2012年をカバーしました.

主要な成果:

博士号を取得した人の約40%が産業に入社し,ハイテクや専門的なサービス業で雇用を確立しました.
大規模で高給の会社で職を得ている人は格段に多いのです
雇用の地理的クラスタリングは,国家分布とともに,訓練大学付近で観察されました.
様々な学問分野において採用結果の有意な差異が認められた.

結論:

博士号取得者は経済に大きく貢献し,特に高成長セクターに大きく貢献しています.
この研究では,学術研究と大学院教育の経済的価値が強調されています.
政策と大学と産業の関与戦略は,これらの発見を活用することができます.

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