教育を民主化する? 大規模なオープンオンラインコースのアクセスと利用パターンの調査
1Harvard Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. john_hansen@mail.harvard.edu.
まとめ
大規模なオープンオンラインコース (MOOC) は 教育上の不平等を悪化させる可能性があります データによると,裕福な学生は特に科学,技術,工学,数学 (STEM) 分野でのMOOCにアクセスし,完了する可能性が高いです.
科学分野:
- 教育
- 社会学
- デジタル・ラーニング
背景:
- 大規模なオープンオンラインコース (MOOC) は 教育の民主化と社会経済的格差の縮小のためのツールとして 頻繁に推進されています
- しかし,MOOCが教育平等に与える実際の影響は,依然として批判的な検討の対象です.
研究 の 目的:
- MOOCが社会経済的な地位に関連する教育のギャップを効果的に埋めるかどうかを調査する.
- 異なる社会経済的集団のMOOCへのアクセスと完成率を分析する.
主な方法:
- ハーバードとMITが2012年から2014年の間に提供した68のMOOCのデータを分析したものです
- 地域住民の富と教育水準に関する米国国勢調査のデータと参加者の人口統計と完成度データを比較した.
主要な成果:
- MOOCの参加者は 平均的な住民よりも 裕福で教育を受けた地域に住んでいました
- 高い社会経済的資源を持つ学生は,コースを修了し,証明書を取得する可能性が高いことを示しました.
- MOOCのアクセスと完了の格差は,特にSTEM分野における青少年と若者の間でより顕著でした.
結論:
- MOOCは教育の格差を 解決する効果的な手段ではないかもしれません
- MOOCを含む現在のオンライン学習モデルは,社会経済的地位に基づく教育成果の格差を拡大する危険性があります.
- オンライン学習が公平なアクセスと成功を促進するためにさらなる研究が必要です.
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