母乳育児の改善には 何が必要でしょうか?
Nigel C Rollins1, Nita Bhandari2, Nemat Hajeebhoy3
1Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health (MCA), WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lancet (London, England)
|February 13, 2016
まとめ
母乳育児は健康にも経済的にも 大きな利点がありますが 世界的に減少しています 政策,社会変化,医療を通じて 母乳育児を支援することは 乳児の栄養管理の改善と社会福祉の改善に不可欠です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 世界保健
- 栄養について
背景:
- 母乳育児は,乳児,母親,社会に多くの健康,経済,環境上の利点をもたらします.
- 哺乳は多くの地域社会で 減少しています 多様な要因が影響しています
- 母乳の代用品の販売は母乳育児に重大な課題をもたらしています.
研究 の 目的:
- 母乳育児の多面的な利点を強調する
- 母乳育児を促進するための包括的な支援制度の必要性を強調する.
- 母乳の代替品の販売の悪影響と母乳育児の経済的な影響を強調する.
主な方法:
- この研究は,授乳の利点と課題に関する既存の証拠をまとめています.
- 介入の影響と社会や政策の要因の役割を検討しています.
- 母乳育児と栄養補助食品の経済的影響を分析しています.
主要な成果:
- 母乳育児は 子どもの知能向上と 経済的利益と関連しています
- 母乳育児の欠如は 年間の大規模な経済的損失をもたらします
- 効果的な介入は 複数のチャネルで同時に実施されれば 哺乳率を急速に改善できます
結論:
- 母乳育児の保護,促進,支援には 政治的な意志と財政的な投資が必要です
- 母乳育児の恩恵を 十分に享受するためには 母乳育児の決定要因に 取り組むことが不可欠です
- 社会や医療制度は 母乳育児に有利な環境を作り出すために 調和しなければなりません
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