B−H−π 相互作用:新しいタイプの非古典的水素結合
Xiaolei Zhang1, Huimin Dai1, Hong Yan1
1State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 25, 2016
まとめ
この研究は,実験的および計算的に確認されたB-H··π相互作用による非古典的水素結合を導入する. これらの相互作用は,室温でのカルボラン複合体で観察され,化学結合に関する新しい洞察を提供します.
科学分野:
- 無機化学
- 超分子化学
- コンピュータ化学
背景:
- 水素結合には通常 O,N,F のような電子負の原子が含まれます
- 非古典的な水素結合はより弱く,理解が少ない.
- ボロン水化物 (B-H) 結合は,新しい水素結合の相互作用の可能性を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- B−H−π相互作用を含む非古典的水素結合を記述し,実験的に実現する.
- 周囲の温度でカルボラン複合体におけるこれらの相互作用を調査する.
- B−H−π 結合の性質と強さを明らかにする.
主な方法:
- 量子化学の予測と計算について
- イリジウム-カルボラン複合体の合成
- X線偏光研究
- (1) H NMRスペクトロスコーピー
主要な成果:
- ガス相複合体 (ディボラン・ベンゼン,カルボラン・ベンゼン) のB-H··π水素結合の観測.
- イリジウム・カルボラン複合体におけるB-H··π相互作用を,環境温度でのフォスフィンと実験的に実現した.
- X線分光により,B−H−π距離が2.40−2.76 Åであることを確認した.
- (1) H NMRスペクトロスコーピーは,溶液中のB-H··π結合を示す特徴的な高場シフト (0.00.3ppm) を示した.
- 計算分析により,B−H−π相互作用の静電性および有意な力定数が明らかになった.
結論:
- 非古典的なB-H·π水素結合は実験的に検証されている.
- これらの相互作用は,溶液とガス相において安定し,観察可能である.
- B−H−π 結合の強さは,従来の水素結合に匹敵する.
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