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ダイヤモンドの単一の量子ビットのコヒーレントフィードバック制御
Masashi Hirose1, Paola Cappellaro1
1Research Laboratory of Electronics and Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Nature
|April 15, 2016
まとめ
固体スピン量子ビットの 新しいコヒーレントフィードバック制御方法を実証し ミリ秒間のノイズの変相から保護します この量子フィードバックアプローチは 伝統的な量子制御技術に 期待できる代替手段です
科学分野:
- 量子情報科学
- 固体量子システム
- 量子制御工学
背景:
- 量子システムの環境騒音に対する制御は 量子技術にとって極めて重要です
- ダイナミック・デコップリングのようなオープン・ループ制御方法は一般的ですが,限界があります.
- 古典的なシステムで成功しているフィードバック制御は,測定の複雑さのために量子的な設定では困難です.
研究 の 目的:
- 固体スピン量子ビットのための一貫したフィードバック制御アルゴリズムの実装と実証.
- このフィードバック法で キュービットが 変相ノイズから 守れる事を示すために
- 既存の量子制御戦略の代替手段としてフィードバック制御の可能性を探求する.
主な方法:
- 固体スピン量子ビットシステムとして ダイヤモンドの窒素空白センターを利用した
- 補助量子コントローラー (アンチラ) を含むコヒーレントフィードバックループを実装した.
- 情報の取得のためのエンタグリング操作とフィードバックアクションのための条件付きゲート.
主要な成果:
- 固体スピン量子ビットを 固体変相ノイズから ミリ秒間 保護しました
- オープンループの方法とは異なり,マルコビアンノイズから保護するコヒーレントフィードバックの能力を実証した.
- ゲート操作を可能にし,同時に保護を提供することを示しました.
結論:
- 一貫したフィードバック制御は,固体システムの量子情報を保護するための実行可能で効果的な戦略です.
- この方法はダイナミック・デコップリングよりも利点があり,大きな量子ビットのオーバーヘッドなしで量子エラー修正に近づきます.
- プロトコルの強度が評価され,情報獲得と脱合性の保護の間のトレードオフが強調されました.
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