マラリア撲滅に向けた進捗報告
Gretchen Newby1, Adam Bennett1, Erika Larson1
1Global Health Group, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|April 27, 2016
まとめ
マラリア撲滅への世界的な支援は増加しており,中所得国の進歩が重要な要因となっています. 2040年までにマラリアの撲滅を達成するには,国レベルの協力が不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 感染症対策
- マラリア
背景:
- 世界中でマラリアの罹患率と死亡率は減少しています.
- 世界的なコンセンサスは マラリアの根絶に向かっています
- マラリアの撲滅を提唱する重要なグローバル戦略と文書が2015年に発表されました.
研究 の 目的:
- マラリア撲滅に向けた進展を評価する.
- 中所得国のマラリア撲滅の役割を認識する.
- 根絶を可能にする要因と 根絶を妨げる要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- マラリアを撲滅した35か国の状況の見直し
- 国内および地域での排除目標の概要
- 廃絶を支援する地域枠組みの分析
主要な成果:
- 低所得国での進歩は 世界的なマラリア撲滅の重要な要因です
- 国家レベルでの取り組みと地域間の協力が成功に不可欠です.
- 根絶の鍵となる要因と障壁を特定した.
結論:
- マラリアの根絶は,地球規模と国レベルでの継続的な取り組みで達成可能な目標です.
- 多様な経済環境における進歩に 焦点を当てることが不可欠です
- 2040年のマラリア撲滅の目標は 戦略的計画と実行で理論的に実現可能です
関連する概念動画
Predator-Prey Interactions
17.2K
Predators consume prey for energy. Predators that acquire prey and prey that avoid predation both increase their chances of survival and reproduction (i.e., fitness). Routine predator-prey interactions elicit mutual adaptations that improve predator offenses, such as claws, teeth, and speed, as well as prey defenses, including crypsis, aposematism, and mimicry. Thus, predator-prey interactions resemble an evolutionary arms race.
17.2K
Data Reporting and Recording
5.5K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
5.5K
Types of Reports I: Hand-off Report
1.5K
A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
1.5K
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
1.3K
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
1.3K
Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports
1.0K
Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
1.0K
Impact: Problem Solving
615
In an experiment conducted during a Mars mission, a rover propels a projectile with an initial velocity, and the projectile rebounds after colliding with the Martian surface. To ascertain the maximum height attained by the projectile after this collision, the known restitution coefficient and acceleration due to gravity are employed.
By designating the launch point as the origin and utilizing kinematic equations, the vertical component of the projectile's velocity at the point of impact is...
By designating the launch point as the origin and utilizing kinematic equations, the vertical component of the projectile's velocity at the point of impact is...
615


