地図 は 地域 で は あり ませ ん.医療記録 と 21 世紀 の 実践
Stephen A Martin1, Christine A Sinsky2
1Center for Primary Care; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Barre Family Health Center, Barre, MA, USA; University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|April 30, 2016
まとめ
医療文書は臨床医に負担となり 患者のケアや関係に影響します 医療記録を再考する
科学分野:
- 医療情報学
- 臨床文書の改善
- 医療管理
背景:
- 現在の医療文書処理は 臨床医の時間と集中力を 過剰に消費しています
- 既存の医療記録は 認知作業を重くし 患者との関係を緊張させ 倦怠感を助長します
- 臨床体験の文字通りの記録を 追求するのは非現実的で有害です
研究 の 目的:
- 介護に関する現在の文書の負の影響を分析する.
- 医療記録の代替案を提案する
- 認知,コミュニケーション,総合的なケアを 支援する
主な方法:
- この観点では,現在のドキュメントがもたらす課題を分析しています.
- 医療記録の構築のための代替モデルを探求しています.
- 臨床文書に関する既存の文献と専門家の意見をまとめています.
主要な成果:
- 文書に過度に依存することは 患者のケアと臨床医の幸福を損なうのです
- 文字通りの転写は 実行可能で有益な解決策ではありません
- 代替記録構造は,意思決定と関係をサポートし,作業量を減らすことができます.
結論:
- 医療記録の構築を改革することは 基本的な目的を回復するために不可欠です
- ドキュメンテーションを最適化することで 臨床医と患者の関係を改善し 倦怠感を軽減できます
- 医療の提供を改善するために,より簡潔で機能的な記録への移行が必要です.
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