都市に統合された再生可能エネルギー
Daniel M Kammen1, Deborah A Sunter2
1Energy and Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|May 21, 2016
まとめ
2050年までに 25億人の新しい都市住民を 受け入れられるように 都市は低炭素で 回復力のある都市にならなければなりません 持続可能なエネルギーシステムは,再生可能エネルギー源を統合し,消費を削減し,都市の持続可能性の鍵です.
科学分野:
- 都市計画と持続可能性の科学
- 気候変動への適応と緩和
- 再生可能エネルギーシステムエンジニアリング
背景:
- 都市は温室効果ガスの排出に大きく貢献し,気候変動の影響に対して非常に脆弱です.
- 都市化が急速に進み 2050年には25億人が増えるでしょう
- 現在の都市エネルギーシステムは 回復力や居住可能性のために 変革する必要があります
研究 の 目的:
- 持続可能な都市エネルギーシステムを開発するための戦略を探求する.
- 低炭素で 回復力のある 住みやすい都市を 創り出すための道筋を 見つけ出すこと
- 都市部の人口増加のエネルギー需要に対応するためです
主な方法:
- 建物と輸送におけるエネルギー消費の削減を分析する
- 安定した,分散した,再生可能エネルギー源の統合を調査する.
- 都市に統合された再生可能エネルギーソリューションの技術的進歩を検証する.
主要な成果:
- 持続可能な都市開発には エネルギー消費の削減が不可欠です
- 分散型 再生可能エネルギー源は 都市部のエネルギー需要を 満たすことができます
- 技術的進歩により 都市に統合された再生可能エネルギーの 適性が高まっています
結論:
- 持続可能な都市を実現するには エネルギーシステムに多面的なアプローチが必要です
- 経済,技術,行動,政治的課題を克服することは 都市における持続可能性のイノベーションに不可欠です
- 都市が将来の人口増加や 気候変動に備えるためには 積極的な計画が不可欠です
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