私立医療セクターと どう関わっていくべきか?
Dominic Montagu1, Catherine Goodman2
1University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 1, 2016
まとめ
低所得国における民間医療の改善への介入は有望だが 確固たる証拠は不足している. 現在の戦略は,スケーラビリティと普遍的な健康保険の実現に問題があります.
科学分野:
- 健康政策とシステム研究
- 国際保健
- 健康 経済
背景:
- 低・中所得国 (LMIC) での営利目的の民間医療セクターの重要な役割は,その社会的利益を強化するための戦略を必要とします.
- 民間部門の業績に関する懸念は,効果的な介入に関する研究に刺激を与えました.
研究 の 目的:
- LMICの民間医療部門の機能改善を目的とした介入の有効性と限界に関する証拠をレビューする.
- 民間プロバイダの質とカバーを促進する介入の証拠の適切性を評価する.
主な方法:
- LMICにおける民間セクターの介入に関する既存の証拠の体系的なレビュー.
- ソーシャルマーケティング,フランチャイズ,バウチャー,契約などの規制アプローチと市場ベースの戦略の分析.
主要な成果:
- 民間部門を禁止することは一般的に効果的ではなく,規制アプローチはLMICで持続的な課題に直面しています.
- 介入 (ソーシャルマーケティング,フランチャイズ,クーポン,契約) が臨床の質,対象,公平性,費用対効果に及ぼす影響に関する証拠は不十分です.
- 介入はスケーラビリティと範囲の制限に直面し,普遍的な健康保険への有用性を制限します.
結論:
- LMICの民間医療セクターの直接的な禁止と規制は困難ですが,市場ベースの介入は潜在的ですが,より堅実な証拠が必要です.
- 現在の介入は,普遍的な健康保険の実現には不十分ですが,特定の健康問題を限られた規模で解決できます.
関連する概念動画
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
4.5K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
4.5K
Primary Healthcare Services
2.6K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
2.6K
Secondary Healthcare System
2.2K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
2.2K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
4.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
4.2K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.4K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.4K
Tertiary Healthcare System
2.3K
Specialized care provided over an extended period is called tertiary care. Usually, a primary or secondary care physician will refer a patient to tertiary care. A patient's maximum physical and mental function is restored in tertiary care, which is caused due to the impact of a chronic illness or condition. Tertiary care aims to achieve the highest level of functioning possible while managing chronic illness. For example, a patient who falls and fractures their hip will need secondary care...
2.3K


