医療の普及を図るための公的・私的な組み合わせの管理
1Nossal Institute for Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Institute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 1, 2016
まとめ
民間医療部門の管理は,低所得国および中所得国における普遍的な健康保険 (UHC) の実現に不可欠です. 政策は,医療制度の全体的なパフォーマンスを改善するために,多様な民間医療提供者の環境を考慮する必要があります.
科学分野:
- 健康政策とシステム研究
- 世界保健
- 医療管理
背景:
- 低所得国や中所得国における医療サービスの提供において,民間セクターはますます重要な役割を果たしています.
- ユニバーサル・ヘルス・カバー (UHC) は,民間セクターを含むすべての健康システム構成要素を管理するための包括的なアプローチを必要とします.
- 効果的な政策の策定には,個々のセクターの利益よりも,全体的な健康システムのパフォーマンスを優先するシステムの視点が必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 低所得国および中所得国におけるUHCを達成するための政策と研究アジェンダを,民間医療部門を分析することによって情報提供する.
- 民間医療提供者の多様性に合わせた政策戦略を探求する.
- 各種の民間医療機関がもたらす課題と機会に取り組むこと
主な方法:
- 既存の文献と一連の関連論文から重要なメッセージを合成する.
- 政策と研究方向を導き出すために,調査結果を抽出する.
- 民間プロバイダを4つのタイプに分類して 政策分析を行う.
主要な成果:
- 民間医療提供者は非常に異質で,規模,目標,質が異なります.
- 4つの異なる民間医療提供者タイプが特定されました:低品質/不十分な資格,非営利,中小規模の正式な診療所,および成長している企業商業病院です.
- この異質性を理解することは,適切で効果的な管理政策の開発に不可欠です.
結論:
- UHCの目標を支援するために,多様な民間医療部門を効果的に管理するために,カスタマイズされた政策が必要です.
- 特に急速に拡大している商業病院部門については,さらなる研究が必要である.
- 公平で効率的な医療システムへの民間部門の貢献を統合するには システムアプローチが不可欠です
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