ムーンライトのジレンマ. 教育,サービス,質の高い介護のバランスをとって,リスクへの曝露を制限する
1Office of Graduate Medical Education, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester 01655.
JAMA
|July 28, 1989
まとめ
メディカルレジデントは,医療従事者の方です.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 医科大学院医学教育について
- 医者の研修についてです.
背景:
- メディカル・レジデントのムーンライト (外職) は,労働時間規制と病院の責任に関する懸念のため,論争の的です.
- 住民は,金銭的利益 (学生ローンの返済,生活水準の向上) と追加の臨床経験のために,月光労働に従事しています.
- コミュニティ病院は,緊急治療室とウォークインセンターの基本的カバーのために,常住のムーンライターに頼っています.
研究 の 目的:
- メディカルレジデントのムーンライトを取り巻く多面的な懸念に対処するために.
- マサチューセッツ大学医療センターが開発した,雇用外の居住者を管理するためのユニークなアプローチを紹介します.
主な方法:
- 総合的な拡大雇用ガイドラインの策定.
- 月照活動の量を追跡するための詳細なデータベースの作成.
主要な成果:
- 開発されたガイドラインは,住人のニーズ,教育目標,病院の運用要件をバランスさせることを目的としています.
- データベースは,住民の月の照明の範囲とパターンの洞察を提供します.
結論:
- 住民のムーンライティングを管理するための構造的なアプローチは,リスクを軽減し,住民,教育病院,コミュニティの医療ニーズをサポートすることができます.
- マサチューセッツ大学医療センターのモデルは,同様の課題に直面している他の機関のための枠組みを提供します.
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