HIV,囚人,そして人権
Leonard S Rubenstein1, Joseph J Amon2, Megan McLemore3
1Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 19, 2016
まとめ
差別的な法律と医療へのアクセス不足により 囚人はHIV,結核,肝炎に不釣り合いに苦しんでいます 介護の継続性を確保し,監禁を削減し,人権と公衆衛生を保護するために緊急の改革が必要です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 人権法
- 犯罪学
背景:
- HIV,結核,肝炎の重荷は 囚人の間で存在しています
- 差別的な法律や政策 そして警察の慣行が この健康の格差を助長しています
- 収容期間中や後に 予防,ケア,治療サービスの継続性がないことが 問題を悪化させています
研究 の 目的:
- 刑務所の不十分な医療サービスに関連する人権侵害を強調する.
- 刑務所でのHIV,結核,肝炎,薬物依存への効果的な介入の障害を調べる.
- 刑事司法と刑務所の医療制度の必要改革を提唱する.
主な方法:
- 矯正施設における世界的な健康格差の分析
- 健康と非差別に関する国際人権法の検討
- 刑務所の健康管理における政策と実践の欠陥の検討
主要な成果:
- 囚人は健康,非差別,人道的な扱いの権利の侵害に直面しています.
- 国際的に認められた 効果的な医療介入は 刑務所では行われません
- 釈放後の恥辱と社会的な疎外が 基本的保健・社会支援サービスへのアクセスを妨げています
結論:
- 刑法,警察,司法制度の改革は 収監率を下げるために不可欠です
- 刑務所の医療サービスの組織と管理を改善する必要がある.
- 囚人や元囚人のための適切な医療サービスを確保するために,資源投資を増やす必要がある.
関連する概念動画
Sexually Transmitted Infections
1.5K
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
1.5K
Retrovirus Life Cycles
50.3K
Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the...
50.3K
Healthcare Agencies II
1.1K
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
1.1K
Legal Guidelines for Documentation
2.5K
The legal guidelines for nursing documentation are essential for ensuring accurate, professional, and ethical recording of patient care. The guidelines are discussed here:
2.5K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
25.0K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
25.0K
Standards of Care II
1.2K
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
1.2K


