世界中で運動介入の規模を拡大する:人々を動かすためのより大きく,よりスマートなアプローチへのステップアップ
Rodrigo S Reis1, Deborah Salvo2, David Ogilvie3
1Prevention Research Center in St Louis, Brown School, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA; Physical Education Graduate Program, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Lancet (London, England)
|August 1, 2016
まとめ
世界的な運動不足の流行に 対処するには 連携した公衆衛生アプローチが必要です 多様なグローバルな文脈で効果的な介入を拡大することは,多部門の政策と協力によって実現可能である.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 世界保健
- 健康促進
背景:
- 身体活動不足の世界的流行は 総合的な公衆衛生戦略を必要とします
- 世界中で運動介入の規模を拡大することは 文化,地域,社会,経済的な大きな課題です
- 効果的な集団レベルでの介入には,多セクターで多学科的なアプローチが不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 世界的に身体活動介入の拡大を可能にする要因を 検討する.
- 多様な集団で身体活動のレベルを高めるための成功戦略を特定する.
- アクティブライフを促進するための政策と実践を伝える.
主な方法:
- 介入の拡大に影響を与える要因を調査するために,混合方法のアプローチが採用されました.
- 実践と実践の両方からのエビデンスの合成が利用されました.
- スケールアップの成功例を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 特にヘルスケアセクター以外で 活発な生活を支援する政策は 成功を収めるために不可欠です
- 研究者,資金提供者,政策立案者,市民社会の協力は不可欠です.
- 身体活動の目標と,より広範な社会的,環境的,持続可能な開発の目標との連携が推奨されています.
結論:
- 身体活動への介入を拡大するには 協調した多部門の取り組みが必要です
- 効果的な戦略には,政策の変更と学際的な協力が必要です.
- 身体活動の促進を より広範な社会目標に統合することで 効果が向上します
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