統合チームベースのケアと医療の質,利用,費用との関連
Brenda Reiss-Brennan1, Kimberly D Brunisholz1, Carter Dredge1
1Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah.
JAMA
|August 24, 2016
まとめ
統合チームベースのケア (TBC) モデルは,従来の実践管理 (TPM) と比較して,医療の質を向上させ,医療利用を削減します. TBCの実践では 鬱病のスクリーニングと糖尿病の治療が改善され 緊急診療が少なく 全体的な費用が削減されました
科学分野:
- 医療サービス研究
- 主要治療薬
- 健康 経済
背景:
- 医療における統合チーム・デリバリーモデルの価値は 確固たる根拠はない.
- チームベースのケア (TBC) と従来の診療管理 (TPM) の評価は,患者の成果とリソースの割り当てを最適化するために重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- TBC 治療法と TPM 治療法におけるプライマリケアと患者の治療結果,医療利用,費用との関連を評価する.
- 統合された身体的および精神的健康サービスの効果を TBC モデルと標準的なケアと比較する.
主な方法:
- 遡及的,縦断的なコホート研究設計が採用された.
- 2003年から2013年にかけて,TBCとTPMの設定を比較した113のプライマリケアにおける成人患者 (≥18歳) を分析した.
- 主要な成果は,品質の測定,ヘルスケアの利用率,配給システムの支払い,プログラム投資コストが含まれています.
主要な成果:
- TBCの実践では,うつ病のスクリーニング,糖尿病のケアバンドルの遵守,および自己ケアプランの文書化がより高いことが示されました.
- TBC診療の患者は,TPMと比較して,緊急診療室の訪問,入院,および ambulatory-care-sensitive入院率が低かった.
- TBCグループでは 医療システム全体で支払いが低く 費用はプログラムの投資より低かった
結論:
- 結核の治療におけるプライマリケアを受けることは 治療の質の向上と急性ケア利用の減少と関連しています
- TBCモデルは統合医療システムにおけるコスト削減の可能性を示しています.
- これらの発見は,プライマリケア環境における統合チームベースのケアモデルのより広範な実施を支持します.
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