デジタル差別: 民族間のインターネットサービス提供における政治的偏見
Nils B Weidmann1, Suso Benitez-Baleato2, Philipp Hunziker3
1Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
まとめ
政治的に排除された民族のインターネットへのアクセスが 世界的に著しく低下しています インターネットの配分におけるこの政治的偏見は,その見かけの利益にもかかわらず"解放技術"の可能性を妨げています.
科学分野:
- デジタル・ディバイド
- 政治科学
- インターネットのガバナンス
背景:
- インターネットの拡大は 民主主義と政治的権利の拡大と よく結びついています
- しかし,これらの利益を得るために, 疎外された人々の平等なアクセスが不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- グローバルインターネットの配分における政治的偏見を調査する.
- 民族集団がインターネット普及率に 格差があるかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- ネットワークの測定を用いて 民族間のインターネット普及率を推定した.
- 経済や地理的な要因を考慮して 政治的権力とインターネットへのアクセスを分析した.
主要な成果:
- 世界中でインターネットの配分に 強い政治的偏見があることが 記録されています
- 政治的に排除された民族のインターネット普及率は 支配的な集団よりもかなり低いのです
- この格差は経済や地理的な変数で説明できない.
結論:
- インターネットの配分に対する政府のコントロールは 公平なアクセスを妨げています
- インターネットの潜在的民主化効果や
- 解放技術
- 政治的偏見によって弱体化しています
- 政治的バイアスに対処することは 社会的・政治的エンパワーメントのためのインターネットの潜在能力を 十分に発揮するために不可欠です
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