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Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum
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医学の学士号を修了しました
H S Jonas1, S I Etzel, B Barzansky
1American Medical Association, Division of Undergraduate Medical Education.
JAMA
|August 25, 1989
まとめ
アメリカの医学部への申請は減少したが,受験者はわずかに増加した. 人口統計の変化は,アジア/太平洋諸島の男性と女性の増加を示し,白人と黒人の男性/女性の減少を示しています. 医科大学はカリキュラムを調整しています.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 医学における人口統計学
- 教員募集について
背景:
- 米国医学部への応募者数は減少していました.
- 受け入れられた学生の人口統計に変化があり,アジア/太平洋諸島の男性と女性の有意な増加がありました.
- フルタイムの教員と学生の比率は増加したが,一部の専門分野は空き職に直面した.
研究 の 目的:
- 米国のメディカルスクール入学者数と受験者数の傾向を分析する.
- 医学部1年生における人口統計学的変化を調査する.
- 教員と学生の比率,および教員職の求人状況を評価する.
- 医学部における新しいカリキュラムアプローチの採用を評価する.
主な方法:
- 米国医学部への応募者および受験者データの分析.
- 1年生医学生の人種・民族・性別による人口統計的分布.
- 教員対学生の比率の計算と,教員の空席の評価.
- カリキュラムの変更と勧告の実施に関する医学部の調査 (例:GPEPレポート,問題ベースの学習,コンピュータベースの指導).
主要な成果:
- 応募者の総数は減少したが,受験者の数はわずかに増加した.
- 重要な人口統計的変化には,アジア/太平洋諸島に住む男性の10.3%の増加とアジア/太平洋諸島に住む女性の13.7%の増加が含まれるが,白人と黒人の男性/女性の数は減少した.
- 1988-1989年の入学者の3分の1は女性でした.
- 教員対学生の比率は1.08に改善したが,いくつかの主要な専門分野では5%以上の職が空きのままだった.
- 問題ベースの学習は,学校の82%が採用し,コンピュータベースの指導は3分の2が採用しました.
結論:
- アメリカの医学部では,人口多様化が進んでいます.
- 特定の専門分野における教員採用の課題にもかかわらず,医学部はカリキュラム改革を積極的に実施しています.
- 医療教育が進化している状況に,医療機関が積極的に対応しているようです.
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