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アメリカ合衆国における大学院医学教育
S I Etzel1, R L Egan, M P Shevrin
1American Medical Association Department of Directories and Publications.
JAMA
|August 25, 1989
まとめ
年間在留プログラム調査は,1985年以来,安定した1年目 (GY-1) のポジションにもかかわらず,未充填のポジションの一貫した増加を示しています. 住民と新入国者 (GY-1) の総数はわずかに減少した.
科学分野:
- 医科大学院医学教育について
- レジデンシープログラムの分析
- 医療従事者の動向 医療従事者の動向
背景:
- レジデンスプログラムの年次調査は,医師の研修に関するデータを提供しています.
- 回答率は過去5年間で90%を超えました.
- レジデンスポジションの可用性は,資金調達と候補者の供給によって影響を受けます.
研究 の 目的:
- 居住プログラムのポジションや居住者人口統計の動向を分析する.
- 利用可能なおよび未使用の居住スロット数の変化を特定するために.
- 性別,民族,訓練の専門分野を含む居住者の人口統計の変化を調査する.
主な方法:
- レジデンスプログラムの年次調査から得られたデータの分析.
- 総ポジション,初年度 (GY-1) のポジション,未充填のポジションを含む主要メトリックの追跡.
- 性別,民族,医学部出身を含む住民の人口統計データを検証する.
主要な成果:
- GY-1を含む未充填の居住職の数は,1985年以来毎年増加しています.
- 総居住者数と新規入国者数 (GY-1) は1988年にわずかに減少した.
- 女性のレジデンスプログラムは安定している; 外国医学卒業生 (FMGs) と黒人の非ヒスパニック系住民はわずかに減少した.
結論:
- 安定したGY-1のポジションにもかかわらず,定住のスロットの数が増加し続けています.
- 住民総数の減少は,1988年の回答率の低下と関連している可能性がある.
- 医学の大学院教育は,病院以外の機関や,骨科医の医学部卒業生を含むことが増えています.
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