証拠に基づいた,世界的に尊重される産婦人ケアへの道
Suellen Miller1, Edgardo Abalos2, Monica Chamillard2
1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|September 20, 2016
まとめ
母親の介護は,あまりにも遅すぎる (TLTL) から,あまりにも早すぎる (TMTS) のスペクトルがあります. 両方の極端は 妊婦の健康に悪影響を及ぼし 全ての女性に対して 公平で根拠に基づいたケアが必要になります
科学分野:
- 母親 の 健康
- 医療の質について
- 証拠 に 基づく 医学
背景:
- 妊婦の医療は2つの極端に成り立っています 遅すぎすぎすぎ (TLTL) と早すぎすぎ (TMTS) です
- TLTLは高い妊産婦死亡率と罹患率と関連していますが,TMTSは正常な妊娠と出産の過剰な医療化を伴うため,損害とコストが増加します.
- これらの極端な状況は 収入のレベルが異なる場合も多いが 健康上の不平等が原因で 世界的に共存しています
研究 の 目的:
- 産前・産後ケアに関する 根拠に基づいた臨床実践ガイドラインを 体系的に検討する.
- ガイドラインの勧告を推奨,条件付き推奨,または推奨されないものとして分類する.
- TLTLとTMTSの傾向を示すために,中所得国の臨床実践に関する流行データを提示する.
主な方法:
- 定期的な母体ケアに関する根拠に基づいた臨床実務ガイドラインの体系的なレビュー
- 証拠と臨床的徴候に基づくガイドラインの推薦の分類
- 中所得国における特定の臨床実践に関する流行データ分析
主要な成果:
- ガイドラインは分類され,推奨されていること,特定の指示のみで推奨されていること,または推奨されていないことを特定しました.
- 中所得国からの流行データでは,妊産婦の保健医療において,継続的なTLTLと,増加するTMTSの両方が明らかになりました.
- 医学的な介入の不十分と過剰の共存を 強調しています
結論:
- 質の高い平等な母子の健康に 全面的なアプローチが必要なのです
- 医療従事者や医療制度は 適切なタイミングで 敬意を払い 根拠に基づいたケアを提供することを 保証しなければなりません
- 妊産婦のケアを最適化するには 適切なケアと過剰なケアを 避けるためのバランスの取れた介入が必要です
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