次世代の母親の健康:外部からの衝撃と保健システムの革新
Margaret E Kruk1, Stephanie Kujawski2, Cheryl A Moyer3
1Department of Global Health and Population, School of Public Health, Harvard T H Chan, Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|September 20, 2016
まとめ
妊産婦死亡率の減少には大きな進展がみられたが,社会的構造と外部からの衝撃は妊産婦の健康状態に大きな影響を及ぼしている. 将来の研究と政策は,この変化する状況に適応しなければなりません.
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 母親 の 健康
- 公衆衛生政策
背景:
- 妊産婦の死亡率は大幅に減少しました
- 母親の健康は 社会的構造や コミュニティの資源や 医療システムの能力と密接に関連しています
- 経済成長や 都市化や健康危機といった 外部要因が 妊婦の生存に大きく影響します
研究 の 目的:
- 妊産婦の死亡率を減らすための進歩を記録する.
- 産婦人死亡率の減少に関する現在の科学的な理解について議論する.
- 社会的構造,外部ショック,技術革新が母親の健康に及ぼす影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- 妊産婦死亡率の減少に関する進展の見直し
- 社会的,経済的,環境的要因が母親の健康に与える影響の分析
- 産婦人保健システムに影響を与える政策と技術革新の検討
主要な成果:
- 妊産婦の死亡率を削減するうえで 顕著な進展が見られた.
- 母親の健康は,より広範な社会や世界の変化に大きく影響されています.
- ユニバーサル・ヘルス・カバーや 行動経済学や モバイル・ヘルス データの革新が 妊婦の医療に変革をもたらしています
結論:
- 妊産婦死亡率の継続的な削減には 社会的な決定要因の対処が必要です
- 外部からの衝撃や 世界的な動向は 母親の生存に適応する戦略を 求めています
- 政策と研究は,新しいアプローチと 変化する母親の健康の景観を組み込むために進化する必要があります.
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