出産時の介護の規模,範囲,範囲,能力
Oona M R Campbell1, Clara Calvert1, Adrienne Testa1
1London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|September 20, 2016
まとめ
質の高い妊産婦保健サービスへのアクセスを確保することは,特に低所得国や中所得国において極めて重要です. この研究は,政策立案者がすべての女性のためのサービスを改善するのを助けるために,妊産婦の医療制度を評価しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 世界保健
- 母親 の 健康
背景:
- 質の高い妊産婦サービスへのアクセスは 世界的な問題です
- 特に低所得国や中所得国では 妊産婦の保健医療の利用と利用の格差が大きい.
- 産婦人保健サービスの現状を理解することは 効果的な政策と計画に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 低所得国や中所得国における妊産婦保健サービスの機能性を評価するために,政策立案者や計画者にデータを提供すること.
- 出産場所と提供者に焦点を当てて,出産中のケアシステムの構成を記述する.
- 施設の能力や 医療提供者のスキルや 妊婦待遇施設や 交通機関などの 支援インフラを評価する必要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 妊産婦保健サービスの構成に関するデータの分析
- 配達が行われる場所と相手の説明
- 緊急医療だけでなく,日常的な医療の提供を,様々な地理的状況で評価することに重点を置きます.
主要な成果:
- 妊婦の待合施設や交通機関に関する情報は不十分です.
- 施設の能力と提供者のスキルは 重要な要素ですが しばしば評価されません
- 地理的な背景は,母親のケア戦略の重要性と実施に大きな影響を与えます.
結論:
- 全ての状況に対応する 単一の മാതൃケアモデルは存在しないので 適応が必要なのです
- 病気の負担を最小限に抑えることが不可欠です
- 高品質で尊重される母体保健をすべての女性と新生児に提供するための鍵となるのは, 制度的測定とカバーと構成の課題に取り組むことです.
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