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ダイエットアルコール,カルシウム,カリウム. 血圧に対する独立した効果と組み合わせた効果
M H Criqui1, R D Langer, D M Reed
1Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of California, School of Medicine, La Jolla 92093.
Circulation
|September 1, 1989
まとめ
過剰なアルコール摂取は,カルシウムとカリウムとは無関係に血圧を強く上昇させます. これらのミネラルは血圧を下げるが,アルコールは血圧を下げる.
科学分野:
- 心血管の健康について
- 栄養学的流行病学について
- 高血圧の研究 高血圧の研究
背景:
- 以前の研究では,アルコール摂取と高血圧の関連が示唆されていた.
- この関連性における食中のカルシウムとカリウムの役割については,さらなる説明が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- アルコール,カルシウム,カリウムの血圧に対する独立した貢献を調査する.
- カルシウムとカリウムの摂取がアルコールと血圧の関係を変化させるかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- 7,011人の日本人の男性から得たデータを分析した.
- カテゴリ分析と複数の線形回帰技術を使用しました.
- アルコール摂取量,カルシウム,カリウム,血圧との関連性を評価した.
主要な成果:
- ~20ml/日以上のアルコールの消費は,静脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈動脈
- カルシウムとカリウムの摂取量は,血圧と逆相関しており,組み合わせた効果は個々の効果よりも大きい.
- 適度から重度の飲酒者では,カリウムのみが血圧と逆関係を示し,潜在的なカルシウム減少を示唆しました.
結論:
- アルコール摂取は,高血圧の有意な独立した予測因子です.
- 食中のカルシウムとカリウムは血圧の調節に役立っていますが,その効果はアルコールより弱いものです.
- カルシウム欠乏は,アルコールによる高血圧を部分的に媒介する可能性がある.
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