ポラライゼーション・セレクティブ・アングル・レゾルトッド・赤外線ポンプ・プローブ・スペクトロスコーピーによる機能化されたアルキル・プラナー・モノレイヤの方向動力学
Jun Nishida1, Chang Yan1, Michael D Fayer1
1Department of Chemistry, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|September 27, 2016
まとめ
インタフェースの分子の動きを 研究するために 新しいスペクトロスコーピーを開発しました この方法は,レニウム機能化されたシロキサン単層の制限された外平面と複雑な内平面の方向ダイナミクスを明らかにした.
科学分野:
- 表面科学
- スペクトロスコーピー
- 物理化学
背景:
- 表面の分子ダイナミクスを理解することは多くのアプリケーションにとって不可欠です.
- SiO2上のアルキルシロキサン単層は,インターフェイス研究のためのモデルシステムです.
- レニウム金属カルボニルヘッドグループには 独特のスペクトロスコーピックハンドルがあります
研究 の 目的:
- インタフェースの指向ダイナミクスを探査するための新しいスペクトロスコピーの技術を開発し,適用する.
- リニウム機能化されたシロキサン単層のピコ秒方向の緩和を調査する.
- 外平面と内平面の両方の方向相関関数を抽出して分析する.
主な方法:
- 偏光選択角度解像度の赤外線ポンプ探査スペクトロスコーピーを開発した.
- 時間の平均化による赤外線直線二極化測定と組み合わせた.
- 複数のインシデントアングルと,最近開発されたモデル独立分析の理論的枠組みを使用した.
主要な成果:
- モノレイヤー-エアインターフェースのピコ秒方向の緩解が特徴です.
- 双方向の角分布で非常に制限された外平面のヘッドグループ運動を明らかにした.
- 慣性,揺れ (~3 ps),ランダム化 (~25 ps) ダイナミクスを含む有意な平面内運動を観測した.
結論:
- 開発されたスペクトロスコピーは,インタフェースの複雑な指向ダイナミクスを成功裏に探査します.
- レーニウムヘッドグループには 異なった外平面と内平面の リラックス行動があります
- この発見は,機能化された単層における分子運動の性質についての洞察を提供します.
関連する概念動画
IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview
5.7K
When Infrared (IR) radiation passes through a covalently bonded molecule, the bonds transition from lower to higher vibrational levels. The fundamental vibrational motions that result in infrared absorption can be classified as stretching or bending vibrations.
Stretching vibrations are vibrational motions that occur along the bond line, changing the bond length or distance between two bonded atoms. They are further distinguished as symmetric or asymmetric. In symmetric stretching, the...
Stretching vibrations are vibrational motions that occur along the bond line, changing the bond length or distance between two bonded atoms. They are further distinguished as symmetric or asymmetric. In symmetric stretching, the...
5.7K
IR and UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Aldehydes and Ketones
7.7K
Infrared spectroscopy, also known as vibrational spectroscopy, is mainly used to determine the types of bonds and functional groups in molecules. In aldehydes and ketones, the carbonyl (C=O) bond shows an absorption around 1710 cm-1. The C=O bond vibration of an aldehyde occurs at lower frequencies than that of a ketone. In addition to the C=O absorption in an aldehyde, the aldehydic C–H bond also gives two peaks in the 2700–2800 cm-1 range. This absorption, coupled with the...
7.7K
IR Spectrum Peak Broadening: Hydrogen Bonding
2.0K
The vibrational frequency of a bond is directly proportional to its bond strength. As a result, stronger bonds vibrate at higher frequencies, while weaker bonds vibrate at lower frequencies. The stretching vibration of the strong O–H bond in alcohols and phenols (very dilute solution or gas phase) appears as a sharp peak at 3600–3650 cm−1.
However, the extent of hydrogen bonding influences the observed stretching frequency and band broadening. Intermolecular or intramolecular...
However, the extent of hydrogen bonding influences the observed stretching frequency and band broadening. Intermolecular or intramolecular...
2.0K
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview
6.5K
When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...
6.5K
¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)
1.8K
When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
1.8K
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview
1.9K
An applied magnetic field causes loosely bound π-electrons in organic molecules to circulate, producing a local or induced diamagnetic field over a large spatial volume. As the molecules tumble in solution, the field generated by π-electrons in spherical substituents results in a zero net field. However, the net field generated by π-electrons in non-spherical substituents is not zero. The effect of this induced field depends on the orientation of the molecule with respect to B0,...
1.9K


