持続可能な開発の基盤への投資:幼児開発の拡大への道

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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy NIRS Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy NIRS Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

Published on: February 2, 2018

Linda M Richter¹, Bernadette Daelmans², Joan Lombardi³

¹DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Lancet (London, England)

|October 9, 2016

まとめ

幼児の発達への支援を拡大することは,生涯の健康と福祉に不可欠です. 新しい分析により,貧困開発の負担が高くなり,効果的な介入のために国家プログラムと政治的優先順位が求められていることが明らかになった.

科学分野:

世界保健
発達に関する小児科
公共政策

背景:

幼少期の発達への早期介入とコミットメントが確立されています.
新しい分析は,追加のリスク要因を考慮すると,以前よりも低い開発の負担が大きいことを示しています.

研究の目的:

幼児発達支援の必要性を強調する.
子どもの発達成果の改善における国家プログラムと政策変更の役割を強調する.
既存の保健・栄養サービスに介入を統合する重要性を強調する.

主な方法:

開発不良の負担を評価するために新たな分析が行われ,追加のリスク要因が組み込まれました.
この研究は,早期の介入と幼少期の発達に焦点を当てたシリーズの以前の論文に基づいています.
幼児発達のための有効で実行可能な既存のプログラムのレビュー.

主要な成果:

子どもの発達障害の負担は予想以上に大きいのです
支援を拡大するために,国家プログラムと政治的優先順位を高めることが不可欠です.
介護を育むために時間と資金で家族を支援する政策は不可欠です
保健医療は妊娠から始まる重要な介入の出発点です
介入の規模を拡大しないことは,大きな個人と経済的コストを伴う.

結論:

健康,人材,福祉の改善には幼児発達支援の拡大が不可欠です
国家プログラム,政治的意志,そして支援する家族政策が必要です.
医療サービスに介入を統合することは実行可能で費用対効果の高いアプローチです
持続可能な開発目標を達成するために,幼児の発達に取り組むことが重要です.

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