育児ケア:幼児の発達を促進する
Pia R Britto1, Stephen J Lye2, Kerrie Proulx3
1UNICEF, 3 UN Plaza, New York, NY, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|October 9, 2016
まとめ
持続的な成功には,育児ケアに根ざした幼少期の発達のための多部門の介入の実施が不可欠です. 幼い子供たちが 発達の可能性を最大限発揮できるようにするには 両親や 介護者を支援することが重要です
科学分野:
- 発達科学
- 公衆衛生の介入
- 世界開発研究
背景:
- 幼児発達 (ECD) は極めて重要で,その重要性を示す証拠が増えています.
- ECDの介入に関する研究は,セクター,集団,環境によって分散しています.
- 国連の持続可能な開発目標は,大規模なECDイニシアチブのための枠組みを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 保健,栄養,教育,児童保護,社会保護の分野におけるECDの介入を包括的に分析する.
- 成功し,スマートで,持続的なECD介入のための重要な構成要素を特定する.
- ECDプログラムを拡大するための証拠に基づいた勧告を提供すること.
主な方法:
- ECD介入に関する既存の文献の体系的なレビューと分析.
- 5つの主要なセクターにおける介入の分類
- 共同の成功要因とベストプラクティスを特定する.
主要な成果:
- 効果的なECDには,育児ケアに基づく多部門の介入パッケージが不可欠です.
- 介入は生涯にわたって適切なタイミングで行われ,複数のリスクに対処する必要があります.
- 既存の配信プラットフォームを活用することは,スケーラブルな実装に不可欠です.
結論:
- 親や介護者が 育児ケアをするのを支援することは 子供の発達に不可欠です
- 将来の介入は 発達科学と共に 進化し続けるべきです
- 統合された多部門アプローチは,幼少期の発達を促進するのに最も効果的です.
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