スラムに住む人々の健康と福祉の改善
Richard J Lilford1, Oyinlola Oyebode1, David Satterthwaite2
1Warwick Centre for Applied Health Research and Delivery, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|October 21, 2016
まとめ
スラムの健康は 貧困だけでなく 共有された環境に影響されます 介入により,人口密度の高いスラム地区では,これらの近隣の効果により,政策と研究のためにスラムの指定が必要になります.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 都市研究
- 社会流行病学
背景:
- スラムに住む人々の健康は 貧困と共有された物理的/社会的環境と結びついています
- "近隣効果"という概念は,環境が健康上の結果にどのように影響するかを説明します.
- これらの影響を理解することは 様々な環境における 効果的な健康対策に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- スラムの文脈で近隣効果の理論を拡張する.
- スラムと非スラム地域の介入の利点を説明する.
- 政策と研究のためにスラムと非スラムの国勢調査区画を指定することを提唱する.
主な方法:
- 周辺環境への影響の理論的評価
- スラム環境と健康に関する経験的証拠のレビュー
- 異なる環境における介入の利点の空間的分析
主要な成果:
- 貧民街は 人口密度が高いため 投資収益性が高くなります
- 貧民街と非貧民街の間の介入の成功の違いを説明します.
- この研究はスラムの健康を理解するための 空間的枠組みを提供します
結論:
- 低所得国や中所得国における 地域政策や研究のために 住民の居住区をスラムまたは非スラムと 指定することが不可欠である.
- スラムの健康は 貧困や一般の健康と並んで 独立した研究分野として 認識されるべきです
- スラムの健康に関する研究を推進することで より効果的で公平な公衆衛生戦略を実現できます
さらに関連する動画
07:12Façade-Level Monitoring of CO2 Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers
Published on: December 12, 2025
248
06:00Four Temporary Waterslide Designs Adapted to Different Slope Conditions to Encourage Child Socialization in Playgrounds
Published on: December 9, 2022
2.5K
関連する概念動画
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
4.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
4.2K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
2.6K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
2.6K
01:30Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
1.3K
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.3K
01:30Community Based Intervention
558
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
558
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
1.4K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.4K
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
11.8K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
11.8K