幹細胞の差異化のための超分子ナノフィブリル自立基架に生物活性アンフィフィリック分子ペアの階層的組み立て
Zhe Wang1, Fuwu Zhang1, Zhantong Wang1
1Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine and ‡Laboratory of Cellular Imaging and Macromolecular Biophysics, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|November 5, 2016
まとめ
研究者は幹細胞培養を改善するために 細胞外マトリックス (ECM) を模倣する自己組み立て生体材料を開発しました これらの生物活性ヒドロゲルは,成長因子を加えることなく神経幹細胞の成長と分化をサポートします.
科学分野:
- バイオマテリアル科学
- 幹細胞生物学
- 組織工学
背景:
- 細胞外マトリックス (ECM) は細胞機能をサポートする自然なニッチを提供します.
- ECMの階層構造と 生物活性分子は 細胞の行動に影響します
- 幹細胞培養と組織再生を促進するために ECMを模倣することが重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 合成して自己組織化して ECMを模倣する
- 幹細胞培養のための自己サポートナノフィブリル水素ゲルを作る
- 神経幹細胞の分化のためのこれらの生体材料の可能性を調査する.
主な方法:
- 合成されたバイオミミック分子の階層的な自己組み立てがナノフィブリル水素ゲルになる.
- 静電相互作用,ヴァン・ダー・ワールズ力,そして自己組み立てのための水素結合を用いる.
- 培養中に細胞の移動と膨張を促進するために,分解可能な水素ガスを使用します.
主要な成果:
- バイオミミック分子は自立したナノフィブリルヒドロゲルを成功裏に形成した.
- 制御された分解が示され,細胞の移動と膨張が促進されました.
- 成長因子のない骨組みは 神経幹細胞の結合,増殖,そして神経細胞の分化を加速しました
結論:
- バイオアクティブ分子は新しい生体材料の自組成に利用できます.
- 幹細胞培養と組織工学の有望な戦略です
- このアプローチは 細胞の行動に影響を与える 進化した生体材料の設計に 新たな道を開きます
関連する概念動画
Embryonic Stem Cells
Embryonic stem (ES) cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells, meaning they can produce any cell type in the body. This gives them tremendous potential in science and medicine since they can generate specific cell types for use in research or to replace body cells lost due to damage or disease.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that can differentiate into most connective tissue cell types, except for hematopoietic cells, depending upon the source of MSCs. For example, bone-marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into osteocytes, hepatocytes, and pancreatic and neuronal cells. MSCs can be isolated from various sources such as bone marrow, placenta, adipose tissue, teeth, and Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous substance in the umbilical cord. The ease of their access...
Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells
After cellular or tissue damage, the resident stem cells present in the human body can locally repair and regenerate the damaged tissue or organ. However, even though some tissues do not have stem cells, they can repair and regenerate with the help of pre-existing cells. For example, beta cells of the pancreas and hepatocytes of the liver can divide to renew and regenerate the tissue. Here, both cell division and cell death are well regulated by homeostasis.
However, failure of such a system...
However, failure of such a system...
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration
Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Embryonic Stem Cells
Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first discovered in mice in 1981 by Martin Evans. In 1998, James Thomson identified a method to isolate embryonic stem cells from humans. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are obtained from 3-5 day old embryos that remain unused after an in vitro fertilization procedure.
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...


