新しい神経技術の倫理的指針の必要性について
1Department of Philosophy, and Center for Sensorimotor Neural Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Cell
|November 5, 2016
まとめ
新しい神経技術は 人間のアイデンティティと社会を 大きく変える可能性があります 倫理を早期に統合し,ベルモント報告書のようなガイドラインを採択することは, 責任ある脳関連の技術の開発と使用に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 神経科学
- バイオエシック
- 技術の社会への影響
背景:
- 新興の神経技術は 人間の脳との相互作用に 前例のない能力を備えています
- これらの進歩は,個人のアイデンティティ,自律性,社会構造に関する重要な倫理的問題を提起します.
- イノベーションの急速なペースは 積極的な倫理的検討を必要とします
研究 の 目的:
- 神経技術の研究開発に倫理的枠組みを早期に体系的に統合することを提唱する.
- 脳関連の技術の倫理的な開発と応用のための指針の作成を提案する.
- 神経技術の進歩が人間の価値観と 社会福祉と一致することを保証する.
主な方法:
- 現在の神経技術の動向とその潜在的社会的影響のレビュー.
- ベルモント報告書のような研究における既存の倫理的指針の分析
- 倫理的な神経テクノロジーのガバナンスのための概念的枠組みの開発.
主要な成果:
- 新しい神経技術は 人間のアイデンティティや 社会規範を根本的に 変える可能性を秘めています
- こうした大きな変化を乗り越えるには 倫理を重視した 積極的なアプローチが不可欠です
- 責任あるイノベーションには 明確な倫理的指針を確立することが重要です
結論:
- 倫理の統合は 神経技術の発展の基本的側面であって 後で考えるべきではないのです
- ベルモント報告書に類する構造化された倫理的枠組みの採用は,脳関連の技術の創造と展開を導くために推奨されています.
- 積極的な倫理的ガバナンスによって 信頼を育み ニューロテクノロジーが人類に 利益をもたらすことを保証します
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