ランセット・カウントダウン:健康と気候変動の進展を追跡
Nick Watts1, W Neil Adger2, Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson3
1Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|November 19, 2016
まとめ
"ランセット・カウントダウン"は 気候変動の健康への影響を追跡し 適応,緩和,経済に重点を置いています このイニシアチブは,世界の健康と気候変動の進展に関する年次指標報告を提供することを目的としています.
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 気候変動科学
- 環境衛生
背景:
- 2015年のランセット・委員会では,気候変動への対応が 21世紀の大規模な健康上の機会であると指摘した.
- "ランセット・カウントダウン"は 多分野の研究協力の構築を基に進められています
- 世界中から学術機関や専門家が参加しています
研究 の 目的:
- 気候変動の健康への影響を追跡するための枠組みを確立する.
- 健康回復力,適応,緩和の共同利益の進展を監視する.
- 世界保健と気候変動に関する年次指標報告書を提出する.
主な方法:
- 健康への影響,レジリエンス,共同利益,経済,エンゲージメントの5つのテーマを中心に連携しています.
- 追跡するための潜在的な指標と指標領域を提案しています.
- 方法論とデータセットは,継続的な協議プロセスを通じて特定され,精製されています.
主要な成果:
- この論文では,健康と気候変動の追跡のための提案された指標領域と方法論を概説しています.
- 更に精進と利害関係者との協議の必要性を強調しています.
- このイニシアチブは,国連の持続可能な開発目標のような既存の監視プロセスを補完することを目的としています.
結論:
- ランセット・カウントダウン誌は 健康と気候変動に関する重要な指標を 毎年報告します
- この指標の枠組みは,新しい証拠と利害関係者の意見に基づいて進化する.
- この協力は,この分野での関与を促進し,新しい研究を開発することを目指しています.
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