ミャンマーのロヒンギャ民族:健康,人権,アイデンティティ

Syed S Mahmood¹, Emily Wroe², Arlan Fuller³

¹Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Lancet (London, England)

|December 6, 2016

まとめ

ミャンマーのロヒンギャ民族は市民権が拒否されたため,無国籍状態と深刻な健康危機に直面しています. 国際法と政治的行動は人権の緊急事態に永続的な解決策をもたらすために不可欠です

科学分野:

人権法
公衆衛生
社会学

背景:

ミャンマーの少数民族であるロヒンギャは1982年に市民権を奪われ広く無国籍状態に陥った.
ミャンマーと東南アジアには150万人以上のロヒンギャが住んでいますが合法的な難民としての地位は 8万2千人しか持っていません
2012年以来 15万9千人以上のロヒンギャがミャンマーから逃亡し危険な旅に遭い何百人もの死者が出ました

研究の目的:

ロヒンギャの危機の歴史的背景を概説する
ロヒンギャが直面している健康と人権の危機を調査する.
国際法に照らしてミャンマー政府の行動を議論し,解決策を提案する.

主な方法:

歴史的な出来事の分析
無国籍者に関する国際法の見直し
公衆衛生の指標と人権侵害の調査

主要な成果:

ロヒンギャは幼児死亡,栄養失調,医療の欠如など悪い健康状態のサイクルに直面しています
危機は大量移住と大量死をもたらしました
2014年の国連決議では危機の終結を求めた.

結論:

ミャンマー政府によるロヒンギャの扱いは国際人権基準に違反しています
新たに選出された議会はロヒンギャの人民に永続的な解決を保証するために緊急の措置を講じる必要があります.
この危機を解決するには,無国籍の問題と法的保護の確保が不可欠です.

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