怪我のコード化と退院データ
J E Sniezek1, J F Finklea, P L Graitcer
1Division of Injury Epidemiology and Control, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Ga 30333.
JAMA
|October 27, 1989
まとめ
米国の怪我予防プログラムには,致命的でない怪我に関する重要なデータが欠けている. 病院の退院データに外部原因コード (Eコード) を要求することは,効果的な負傷管理に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 怪我の予防とコントロール
- 医療情報工学 医療情報工学
背景:
- 米国における現在のデータは,怪我の予防と制御プログラムの開発,実施,評価に不十分である.
- 致命的でない重度の傷害の原因に関する情報は,致命的な傷害とは異なり,めったに入手できません.
- 病院の退院データシステムには,外部の傷害原因 (Eコード) のコーディングが欠け,傷害予防の努力を妨げています.
研究 の 目的:
- 米国における怪我の予防と制御のための現在のデータの不十分さを強調する.
- 外部原因コード (Eコード) を病院退院データシステムに強制的に含め,よりよく利用することを提唱する.
- 怪我の原因に関するデータ収集を強化するための勧告を提案する.
主な方法:
- 傷害監視における既存のデータ制限の分析.
- 病院退院データシステムの可能性の評価.
- 外部原因コード (Eコード) の使用の可行性と有効性の評価.
主要な成果:
- 致命的でない重傷の原因に関するデータは極めて不足しています.
- Eコードで強化された病院退院データシステムは,実行可能で効果的なデータ収集方法です.
- 現在のシステムは,Eコードをめったに含まないため,怪我を予防する際の有用性を制限しています.
結論:
- 病院の退院データシステムにEコードを義務付けることは,怪我の予防と制御を進めるために極めて重要です.
- 標準化されたEコードの定義とガイドラインの開発は必要である.
- Eコードのための別々のフィールドの導入は,データの品質と使いやすさを改善します.
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