性能強化薬の心血管への影響
André La Gerche1, Maria J Brosnan2
1From Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (A.L.G., M.J.B.); St Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia (A.L.G., M.J.B.); and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Leuven, Belgium (A.L.G.). andre.agerche@bakeridi.edu.au.
Circulation
|December 29, 2016
まとめ
運動による心律不整症を含む,直接的な心血管への影響以外にも健康上のリスクがあります. スポーツ選手は 規制当局に気づかされる前に 監視されていない新薬の危険に 直面するかもしれません
科学分野:
- スポーツ医学
- 薬理学について
- 心臓病科
背景:
- 競技 スポーツ は 健康 に 益 を 与え て い ます が,パフォーマンス を 向上 さ せる 薬 の 脅威 に 直面 し て い ます.
- パフォーマンス強化薬 (PED) は健康に重大なリスクをもたらし,不公平な利点を生み出します.
- PEDは心臓血管に直接的な影響を及ぼすことなく,運動によって引き起こされる不律を間接的に引き起こし,運動選手が生理学的限界を超えることを可能にします.
研究 の 目的:
- PEDの健康への影響について
- 新しく未知の性能強化剤の脅威を 強調するためです
- PED使用に関連した運動誘発性不律症の可能性を議論する.
主な方法:
- PEDとその健康への影響に関する既存の研究の文献レビュー.
- 運動能力と心臓の健康に対するPEDの間接的な影響の分析
- アスリートによる新薬使用と規制による検出の間の時間差について
主要な成果:
- PEDは心臓血管系 (心筋,血管系,代謝) に直接影響を及ぼします.
- PEDの間接的な効果は,運動によって引き起こされる心律乱を引き起こし,運動選手を安全な生理学的限界を超えさせる可能性があります.
- スポーツ選手はしばしば有効性や安全性に関するデータが不足している新しい薬剤を実験し,監視されていないリスクをもたらします.
結論:
- 認知されていないパフォーマンス向上剤の隠蔽使用は,スポーツにおける重大な健康上の脅威を表しています.
- 新薬の規制意識の遅延は アスリートに 比較的無罰に 薬を使う機会を与えています
- PEDの乱用に対処するには,すべての非処方薬の使用を違法とみなす必要があるかもしれません.
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