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Understanding Deception01:14

Understanding Deception

211
Deception is a pervasive aspect of human communication. Empirical studies have shown that most individuals engage in some form of deceit on a daily basis, with approximately 20% of social exchanges involving deceptive elements. Lying follows a developmental trajectory, peaking during adolescence and declining with age, possibly due to the maturation of cognitive control and social accountability.Cognitive and Social Factors in Deception DetectionDespite its prevalence, accurately detecting...
211
False Memories01:18

False Memories

573
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
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The Small x Assumption02:20

The Small x Assumption

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If a reaction has a small equilibrium constant, the equilibrium position favors the reactants. In such reactions, a negligible change in concentration may occur if the initial concentrations of reactants are high and the Kc value is small. In such circumstances, the equilibrium concentration is approximately equal to its initial concentration.  This estimation can be used to simplify the equilibrium calculations by assuming that some equilibrium concentrations are equal to the initial...
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Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions01:29

Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions

178
Aligning actions are communicative strategies individuals employ to maintain social harmony and preserve personal identity in the face of potential disruptions to social norms. These actions are particularly important in managing social impressions when one's behavior might be seen as inappropriate, incompetent, or morally questionable.Types of Aligning ActionsThe three principal types of aligning actions are disclaimers, accounts, and apologies.DisclaimersDisclaimers are preventive; they are...
178
The Placebo Effect01:54

The Placebo Effect

6.9K
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
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Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

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Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
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The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling
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The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling

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小さい 白い嘘

Daniel F Chen1

  • 1George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland; and Division of Hospital Medicine, Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center.

JAMA
|December 29, 2016
PubMed
まとめ

No abstract available in PubMed .

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