アゾ-BF2スイッチのイソメリゼーション率を集積を用いて制御する
Hai Qian1, Yu-Ying Wang2, Dong-Sheng Guo2
1Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College , Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|January 11, 2017
まとめ
研究者は光で活性化され 自己組織化できる 新しい分子を開発しました この結合により,スイッチング速度を正確に制御することができ,半減期が数秒から数日間になるような調節可能な分子スイッチが可能になります.
科学分野:
- 超分子化学
- オーガニック電子
- 写真化学
背景:
- 分子スイッチは 先進的な材料や装置の開発に不可欠です
- 分子スイッチのスイッチダイナミクスを制御することは大きな課題です.
- セルフアセンブリは 分子特性を調整する 有望な経路です
研究 の 目的:
- 可視光で活性化される新しいアゾ-BF2スイッチを合成し特徴づけること.
- 分子のスイッチング特性に対する自己集積の影響を調査する.
- 熱放緩半減期のアクティブチューニングを証明する.
主な方法:
- フェナントリジニル π システムによる新しいアゾ-BF2 分子の合成.
- 濃度の関数としてスイッチングプロパティの特徴.
- π-π相互作用による自己集積行動の分析.
- Z → E 熱性イソメリゼーション率と半減期の測定
主要な成果:
- 可視光活性化アゾ-BF2スイッチの成功合成
- π-π相互作用によって誘発される自己集積の実証.
- 集積度とZ → E熱性イソメリゼーション率の相関
- 調節可能な熱放緩半減期は,数秒から数日間です.
結論:
- 合成されたアゾ-BF2スイッチは,濃度に依存する自己集積を示す.
- セルフアグレゲーションは熱イソメリゼーション率を効果的に調節し,調節可能なスイッチングを可能にします.
- この研究は,制御可能なダイナミクスを持つ反応性分子スイッチを設計するための新しい戦略を提示しています.
関連する概念動画
Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling
3.8K
The reaction of weakly electrophilic aryldiazonium (also called arenediazonium) salts with highly activated aromatic compounds leads to the formation of products with an —N=N— link, called an azo linkage. This reaction, presented in Figure 1, is known as diazo coupling and occurs without the loss of the nitrogen atoms of the aryldiazonium salt. Highly activated aromatic compounds such as phenols or arylamines favor the diazo coupling reaction. The coupling generally occurs at the para...
3.8K
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene
7.8K
Bromination and chlorination of aromatic rings by electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are easily achieved, but fluorination and iodination are difficult to achieve. Fluorine is so reactive that its reaction with benzene is difficult to control, resulting in poor yields of monofluoroaromatic products. To address this, Selectfluor reagent is used as a fluorine source in which a fluorine atom is bonded to a positively charged nitrogen.
7.8K
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions
2.6K
Arenediazonium substitution reactions occur when the diazonium group is substituted by various functional groups such as halides, hydroxyl, nitrile, etc. For instance, arenediazonium salts react with copper(I) salts of chloride, bromide, or cyanide to form corresponding aryl chlorides, bromides, and nitriles. These reactions are named Sandmeyer reactions. Although the mechanism of this reaction is complicated, as illustrated in Figure 1, they are believed to progress via an aryl copper...
2.6K
Preparation of 1° Amines: Hofmann and Curtius Rearrangement Overview
3.8K
In the presence of an aqueous base and a halogen, primary amides can lose the carbonyl (as carbon dioxide) and undergo rearrangement to form primary amines. This reaction, called the Hofmann rearrangement, can produce primary amines (aryl and alkyl) in high yields without contamination by secondary and tertiary amines.
3.8K
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Hydroboration
9.6K
A significant aspect of hydroboration–oxidation is the regio- and stereochemical outcome of the reaction.
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn stereochemistry.
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn stereochemistry.
9.6K
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H
3.4K
Nitrous acid, a weak acid, is prepared in situ via the reaction of sodium nitrite with a strong acid under cold conditions. This nitrous acid prepared in situ reacts with primary arylamines to form arenediazonium salts. Such reactions are known as diazotization reactions. As shown in Figure 1, the formation of arenediazonium salts begins with the decomposition of nitrous acid in an acidic solution to give nitrosonium ions.
3.4K


