世界中で有効な医療サービスを十分に利用していない証拠
Paul Glasziou1, Sharon Straus2, Shannon Brownlee3
1Centre for Research in Evidence-Based Practice, Bond University, Robina, QLD, Australia.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 13, 2017
まとめ
有効な医療手段を 使わないことは 世界的に広まった問題で 深刻な苦しみや命を 奪っています この問題に取り組むには 普及率とアクセスと手頃な価格の障壁を理解する必要があります
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 医療サービス研究
- 医療介入の摂取量
背景:
- 効果的で手頃な価格の 医療手段の不足は 世界的な健康問題です
- あらゆる所得層や医療制度において 広範な苦しみ 障害 死亡率に寄与しています
- 不十分な利用は様々な段階に現れます アクセス不足,資源の限度,イノベーションの採用の遅さ,患者からの不参加などです
研究 の 目的:
- 医療介入の不足の世界的な流行と結果を強調する.
- 解決策の測定から介入への障壁の理解へと焦点を移す
- 不十分な利用を克服するための注意と資源を増やすことを提唱する.
主な方法:
- この研究は主に医療介入の不足に関する既存の知識の見直しと統合です.
- 多様なグローバルコンテクストにおける 不十分な使用の多面性を分析しています
- この調査は 運転手の過小利用を より広く理解する必要性を強調しています
主要な成果:
- 低所得国,中所得国,低所得国で 文書化されている 普遍的な問題です
- 様々な医療システムや 支払いモデルやサービスに 影響を及ぼします
- 現在の研究は主に解決策に焦点を当てており,世界的な流行と結果に重点を置いています.
結論:
- 低消費は世界の健康に重大な負担を及ぼし より多くの研究と介入を必要としています
- 不足した利用を克服するには,アクセスの障壁,手頃な価格,そしてイノベーションの普及に対処する必要があります.
- 患者と人口の成果を向上させるには 薬の不足を理解し 解決するための投資を増やすことが不可欠です
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