WHOの再構想:新しい事務局長のリーダーシップと行動
Lawrence O Gostin1, Eric A Friedman1
1O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|February 1, 2017
まとめ
世界保健機関 (WHO) の次期事務局長は,重要な世界的な健康問題に直面し,組織を変革しなければならない. 主要な優先事項は,健康安全保障,抗菌剤耐性,健康の平等と健康への権利の促進です.
科学分野:
- 世界保健政策
- 国際保健法
- 公衆衛生管理
背景:
- 世界保健機関 (WHO) は,事務局長に3人の候補者が競い合うという危機的状況にあります.
- 組織は内部資金不足と 抗菌剤耐性や健康上の不平等といった 外部的な課題に直面しています
- 健康への権利を中心とした 21世紀の機関へと WHOの変革を導く必要があります
研究 の 目的:
- 次のWHO事務局長が直面する重要な課題と機会を概説する.
- WHOをより効果的で公平な世界保健機関に変える必要性を強調する.
- 世界保健安全保障,持続可能な資金調達,WHOのガバナンス強化などの主要な優先事項を強調する.
主な方法:
- 現在の世界的な健康上の脅威と 組織的な課題の分析
- 世界保健ガバナンスにおける健康への権利と健康の平等の役割の検討
- WHOの資金調達,ガバナンス,リーダーシップのための必要な改革の検討.
主要な成果:
- 次の事務局長は 増大する脅威に対処しなければなりません 世界的な健康安全保障 抗菌剤耐性 非伝染病 気候変動などです
- 持続可能な開発目標,特に普遍的な健康保険の達成は重要な機会です.
- 成功するには,持続可能な資金調達,多部門の関与,説明責任の強化,規範的なリーダーシップの強化が求められます.
結論:
- 総長は平等を擁護し 保健の公平性に関する国家戦略と 世界保健に関する枠組み条約を推進しなければなりません
- 変革の為には 責任感や透明性 市民社会の参加により 政治的支持を得ることが必要です
- 国民主義の時代における健康と人権の要塞として機能し,世界的な連帯性を示すために,WHOを力づけることは極めて重要です.
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