カルシウムは,フォスファディチリノシトール4,5-二酸化物ヘッドグループ構成と認識を直接制御する
Eva Bilkova1,2, Roman Pleskot3,4, Sami Rissanen5
1Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden of the Helmholtz Zentrum München at the University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus of TU Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden , Fetscher Strasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 9, 2017
まとめ
カルシウムイオン (Ca2+) は,フォスファディチリノシトール4,5-ビスホスファート (PI(4,5) P2に直接結合し,その形状を変え,PLC δ1-PHのような重要なシグナルタンパク質によって認識を阻害する.
科学分野:
- 細胞生物学
- 生物化学
- バイオ物理学
背景:
- フォスフォニノシチド,特にフォスファチチドリノシトール4,5-ビスフォスファート (PI ((4,5) P2) は,細胞のプロセスに不可欠である.
- カルシウムイオン (Ca2+) は,PI (4,5) P2のクラスタリングに影響することが知られているが,分子メカニズムは不明である.
- Ca2+-PI(4,5) P2の相互作用を理解することは,細胞の信号伝達経路を解読する上で鍵となる.
研究 の 目的:
- Ca2+とPI<4,5) P2の間の直接的な分子相互作用を調査する.
- Ca2+結合がPI4,5) P2構成とタンパク質による認識にどのように影響するか解明する.
- 細胞の信号伝達における これらの相互作用の役割を調べる
主な方法:
- PI(4,5) P2を含むリポソームの電動ポテンシャル測定
- フォスフォリファーゼCデルタ1プレックストリンホモロジー領域 (PLC δ1-PH) を用いた生化学分析.
- 振動総周波数スペクトロスコーピーと原子分子ダイナミクスシミュレーション
主要な成果:
- Ca2+は,表面電荷の変化を示し,PI4,5) P2リポソームのゼータポテンシャルを著しく低下させる.
- Ca2+は,PLC δ1-PHによるPI4,5) P2の認識を完全に阻害し,Mg2+は最小限の効果を持っています.
- 顕微鏡検査とシミュレーションにより,Ca2+結合はPI (4,5) P2頭部とカルボニル領域の構造変化を誘発する.
結論:
- Ca2+がPI4,5) P2に結合すると,その形状が変化し,特定の脂質結合ドメインとの相互作用が阻害される.
- Ca2+によって調節されるPI ((4,5) P2の切り替え可能な構成状態は,制御された細胞シグナル伝達のための新しいメカニズムを表す可能性があります.
- この研究は,カルシウムイオンがフォスフォノシチド媒介の細胞過程をどのように調節するかを分子的に洞察する.
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Phosphoinositides and PIPs
10.4K
Phosphoinositides are a group of phospholipids containing a glycerol backbone with two fatty acid chains and a phosphate attached to a myoinositol sugar ring. The inositol head group extends into the cytoplasm, where it is modified by adding phosphate groups to form phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs.
Different phosphoinositides are synthesized and recruited on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. The localization of specific phosphoinositides concentrated in separate membrane...
Different phosphoinositides are synthesized and recruited on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. The localization of specific phosphoinositides concentrated in separate membrane...
10.4K
IP3/DAG Signaling Pathway
15.4K
Membrane lipids such as phosphatidylinositol (PI) are precursors for several membrane-bound and soluble second messengers. Specific kinases phosphorylate PI and produce phosphorylated inositol phospholipids. One such inositol phospholipids are the phosphatidylinositol-4,5 bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2], present in the inner half of the lipid bilayer. Upon ligand binding, GPCR stimulates Gq proteins to turn on phospholipase Cꞵ. Activated phospholipase Cꞵ cleaves PI(4,5)P2 and...
15.4K
Calmodulin-dependent Signaling
6.8K
Calmodulin (CaM) is a calcium-binding protein in eukaryotes that controls various calcium-regulated cellular processes. It has four calcium-binding sites that bind calcium to form the calcium-calmodulin ( Ca2+-CaM) complex. GPCR stimulation increases the calcium levels in the cells that bind to CaM and induces a conformational change.
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
6.8K
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases
15.4K
Proteins undergo chemical modifications that trigger changes in the charge, structure, and conformation of the proteins. Phosphorylation, acetylation, glycosylation, nitrosylation, ubiquitination, lipidation, methylation, and proteolysis are various protein modifications that regulate protein activity. Such modifications are usually enzyme-driven.
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
15.4K
Feedback Regulation of Calcium Concentration
4.1K
Calcium is an essential signaling molecule required for various cellular functions. Calcium pumps and ion channels on cell and organellar membranes, such as those on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), regulate calcium concentrations inside the cell. They remain closed, keeping the cytosolic calcium levels low at a resting state.
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
4.1K
Roles of Electrolytes: Calcium and Phosphate
1.4K
Calcium and phosphate are essential electrolytes in the human body, with calcium being the most abundant mineral. Around 99% of the body's calcium is stored in the skeleton and teeth, forming a crystal lattice of mineral salts in combination with phosphates. Calcium plays crucial roles in various bodily functions such as blood clotting, neurotransmitter release, muscle tone maintenance, and nervous and muscle tissue excitability.
The calcium concentration in blood plasma is primarily...
The calcium concentration in blood plasma is primarily...
1.4K


