ナフタレン-1,4:5,8-ビス ((ディカルボキシミド) キラル共電有機ケージ内の電子ホッピングと電荷分離
Tomáš Šolomek1, Natalia E Powers-Riggs1, Yi-Lin Wu1
1Department of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 23, 2017
まとめ
研究者はダイナミックイミン化学を用いて,リドックス活性ユニットを持つキラル共性有機ケージを合成した. このケージは 制御された固体構造と 電子伝送の研究のための 強化された電荷分離を示しています
科学分野:
- 超分子化学
- 有機合成
- 材料科学
背景:
- 協和有機ケージ (COC) は,調節可能な構造を持つ多孔質物質です.
- ナフタリン二酸化物 (NDI) のようなレドックス活性ユニットは,電子アプリケーションに不可欠です.
- COCにおける固体構造と電子ダイナミクスの制御は困難です.
研究 の 目的:
- 複数のリドックス活性NDIユニットを含むキラル共性有機ケージをステレオ選択的に合成する.
- 固体構造と 宿主-ゲストの相互作用を 調べるため
- 電子特性,電荷分離,電子輸送のダイナミクスを研究する.
主な方法:
- ダイナミック・イミン・ケージ・シンセシス
- 構造分析のための単一結晶X線 difraktion.
- 吸収と円形の二重化スペクトル,電気化学,および電子特性の理論的計算.
- 電子パラマグネティック共振 (EPR) スペクトロスコーピーは,電子の位置づけと輸送を調査する.
主要な成果:
- 3つのNDIユニットでキラルCOCのステレオ選択合成が成功しました.
- ホスト・ゲストの相互作用と共結結晶化による固体構造の制御が実証された.
- NDIユニット間の弱い電子相互作用が観察されました.
- モノメリック/ディメリックNDIシステムと比較して,光刺激でより長い寿命のイントラケージ電荷分離を達成した.
- 温度に依存する電子の位置づけと,ケージ内のジャンプ動作を特定した.
結論:
- ダイナミックな共性化学は,明確に定義されたキラルCOCへの効率的なアクセスを提供します.
- 合成されたケージは,電荷蓄積と電子輸送現象の研究を可能にします.
- ケージの構造は制御された電子の局所化と温度に依存する輸送メカニズムを容易にする.
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