病原性の脆弱性と健康への権利
Sarah S Willen1, Michael Knipper2, César E Abadía-Barrero3
1Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 9, 2017
まとめ
病気と健康と人権の研究は 社会的・政治的要因が健康上の不平等を 引き起こすことを示しています これらの分野を組み合わせることで 移民の健康格差に対処し 脆弱な集団を保護する戦略が生まれます
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 医学人類学
- 人権法
背景:
- 健康上の不平等は 主に生物学的要因や個人の選択ではなく 上流の社会的,政治的,構造的な決定因子によって引き起こされます
- Syndemicsの研究は,特に逆境の中で,健康状態の相互作用を研究しています.
- 健康と人権の研究は,医療への普遍的なアクセスとその根本的な決定要因を主張しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 移民の健康を中心に 感染症と健康と人権の分野を並べてみる
- 感染症と健康と人権の互補性を特定する.
- 健康上の不平等に対処するための 統合されたアプローチを提唱する
主な方法:
- 社会的,政治的,構造的な決定要因が健康上の結果に与える影響をマッピングする.
- アップストリーム介入の機会を特定する.
- 健康上の不平等の 根本的な原因に対処するために 協力する
主要な成果:
- シンデミックと健康と人権を組み合わせたアプローチは,具体的なツールと戦略を提供します.
- この統合的アプローチは 移民や脆弱なグループに影響を与える健康上の不平等に対処します
- 健康への平等な権利を強調し,症候群的な脆弱性から平等な保護を保証します.
結論:
- 病理学と健康と人権を統合することで 健康上の格差を克服するための 堅固な枠組みが提供されます
- このアプローチは 臨床医や関係者に 実行可能な戦略を 提供します
- 健康への権利の平等的な解釈は,すべての個人の保護に不可欠です.
関連する概念動画
Principles of Disease Surveillance
724
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
724
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.2K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.2K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
14.3K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
14.3K
Infection
13.3K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
13.3K
Concepts of Health and Illness
19.0K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
19.0K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
11.8K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
11.8K


