インフルエンザ
Catharine Paules1, Kanta Subbarao1
1Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 18, 2017
まとめ
ウイルス性呼吸器疾患であるインフルエンザには様々な症状があり,季節的な流行やパンデミックを引き起こす可能性があります. インフルエンザの脅威の管理には 新しい予防と治療戦略が不可欠です
科学分野:
- ウイルス学
- 流行病学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- インフルエンザは,インフルエンザA,B,Cウイルスによって引き起こされる急性呼吸器疾患です.
- 局所的なアウトブレイクや季節的な流行で発生し,臨床的な表情は大きく異なります.
- インフルエンザAウイルスは,新しい株が宿主動物から発生すると,パンデミックの脅威となる.
研究 の 目的:
- 季節性インフルエンザの臨床的表象,感染,診断,管理,予防について議論する.
- インフルエンザの動物とヒトの関わり方を見直すため
- 現在のパンデミックの脅威と新しいアプローチの必要性を強調します
主な方法:
- インフルエンザに関する現在の知識の文献レビューと統合
- プレゼンテーションと診断を含む臨床的側面の議論
- 感染の動態と予防戦略の分析
主要な成果:
- 季節性インフルエンザの流行や 偶発的な感染は一般的です
- 新型インフルエンザA型は,世界的なパンデミックを引き起こす可能性があります.
- 動物と人間の関わりを理解することは パンデミックへの準備の鍵です
結論:
- 季節性インフルエンザとパンデミックの脅威を効果的に管理するには,予防と治療の戦略を更新する必要があります.
- インフルエンザのウイルス学と伝播に関する研究を継続することは不可欠です.
- 動物と人間との関わりは 将来のパンデミックを緩和するために 極めて重要です
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