結晶状態の宿主-ゲスト複合体によるアルカン形状選択的バポクロミック・ビハビオアレン [1] ベンゾキノン単位を含む
Tomoki Ogoshi1,2, Yasuo Shimada1, Yoko Sakata1
1Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|April 18, 2017
まとめ
新しいピラー[5]アレン結晶は,特定のアルカンの蒸気にさらされると,形状選択的な色変化を示します. これらの安定した色の結晶は 精選的な蒸気検出の 可能性を秘めています
科学分野:
- 超分子化学
- 材料科学
- 化学センサー
背景:
- 蒸気色物質は ゲスト分子に反応して 色の変化をします
- ピラールアレンは,調節可能な性質を持つマクロサイクル化合物である.
- 選択的で安定したセンサー材料の開発は 化学物質検出に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- ベンゾキノン単位を含むピラー[5]アレン結晶のヴァポクロミックな振る舞いを調査する.
- 異なるアルカン蒸気に対するこれらの材料の形状選択性を探求する.
- これらの新しい蒸気染色材料の安定性と潜在的な応用を評価する.
主な方法:
- ベンゾキノンで機能化されたピラー[5]アレン結晶の合成.
- 活性化結晶を様々なアルカン (線形,分岐,循環) とメタノール蒸気にさらす.
- 色の変化の視覚的観察とスペクトル分析
- 蒸気曝露後の結晶の安定性試験
主要な成果:
- 柱状アレン結晶は,線形アルカンに曝露すると,濃い茶色から明るい赤色に変化する形状選択的ヴァポクロミズムを示した.
- 形状の選択性を示すように,枝分かれまたは周期性アルカンでは色の変化は見られなかった.
- メタノール蒸気を浴びると 濃い茶色から黒色に変色します
- 観測された多蒸気色は,変化したπ-スタッキング相互作用に起因する.
- 結晶は高い安定性を示し,少なくとも3週間空気中に色を保持しました.
結論:
- ピラー[5]アレンベースの材料は,線形アルカンとメタノールに対する選択的蒸気色反応を示します.
- 材料は,ゲスト分子を安定させるCH/π相互作用により,顕著な安定性を示しています.
- これらの発見は,蒸気検知のための堅牢で選択的なセンサーとしての柱の潜在能力を強調しています.
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