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妊産婦および胎児間疾患と,青少年における自殺の可能性との関連
Lancet (London, England)
|March 16, 1985
まとめ
この研究では,思春期の自殺リスク要因を調査し,出生時の呼吸器障害,早期の産前ケアの欠如,および母親の慢性疾患が,自殺被害者と対照群を大幅に区別することを発見しました.
科学分野:
- 産経周りの健康についてです.
- 青春期の心理学について
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 青少年自殺率の上昇は,それに寄与する要因を特定することを必要としています.
- 周産期の結果は,長期的に思春期の精神的健康に影響を与える可能性があります.
- 産前および新生児のリスクを理解することは,予防に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 生後期の要因と青少年自殺との関係を調査する.
- 青少年の自殺に関連する特定の産前,出生,新生児の危険因子を特定する.
- 症例対照試験の設計におけるリスク要因を分析する.
主な方法:
- 産前,出生,新生児の記録から46の危険因子を盲検分析した.
- 52人の青少年自殺被害者と,対照群を比較したケース・コントロール研究.
- グループ間の有意な差異を特定するための統計分析.
主要な成果:
- 自殺被害者と対照群の間で大きな違いが見られた.
- 自殺被害者を大きく区別する3つの主要なリスク要因は,出生時の呼吸困難が長引く (>1時間),20週前に産前ケアが提供されないこと,妊娠中の母親の慢性疾患である.
- コントロールグループ間の有意な差異は認められませんでした.
結論:
- 特定の胎内および母体の健康要因は,青少年の自殺と有意に関連しています.
- これらの危険因子の早期発見は,自殺予防戦略に役立つかもしれません.
- 青少年の精神衛生に生理周期の合併症の長期的な影響に関するさらなる研究が必要である.
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