人道支援システムは壊れているだけでなく,壊れている:将来の人道支援のための勧告
1Johns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|June 13, 2017
まとめ
現状の人道支援制度は 難民の需要を満たすのに欠けている 勧告は,保健システムの統合,調整の改善,将来の公衆衛生上の緊急事態に対する効率的で持続的な介入の確保に焦点を当てています.
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 人道的援助
- 公衆衛生政策
背景:
- 人道的緊急事態の拡大により かつてないレベルの 強制移住が起こっています
- 現在の人道的支援制度は 時代が変わってきているのに 現代の課題には不十分です
- シリア紛争やエボラ疫病のような危機から学んだことは システムの失敗を強調しています
研究 の 目的:
- 人道支援制度の改革のための実行可能な勧告を提案する.
- 人道的危機における公衆衛生の対応の関連性と効果を高める.
- 難民の需要に応えられるよう
主な方法:
- 最近の大規模な人道的危機から得た教訓の分析
- 人道支援のシステム改善のための重要な分野を特定する.
- 将来の公衆衛生対策のための4つの戦略の策定
主要な成果:
- 影響を受ける集団に対する保護の中心的役割を実行する.
- 人道支援と開発のつながりを通じて 国内保健システムに 難民を統合する
- 人道支援部門におけるリーダーシップと調整構造の改革
- 介入の効率,効果,持続可能性の向上
結論:
- 現状の人道支援制度は 根本的な再編ではなく 根本的な再編を必要としています
- 実施に成功するには 政府や主要な組織による協力と権限の放棄が必要です
- これらの改革は 将来の世界的な危機に対する 効果的な公衆衛生対策に不可欠です
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